Volume 5, Issue 2 (8-2016)                   Plant Pathol. Sci. 2016, 5(2): 1-12 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rahmani H, Mohamadi goltapeh E. (2016). Six Forest Species of Truffle . Plant Pathol. Sci.. 5(2), 1-12.
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-147-en.html
Professor, Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Trabiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran , emgoltapeh@ modares.ac.ir
Abstract:   (8860 Views)

Rahmani  H. R. &  Mohamadi-Goltapeh E. 2016. Six forest species of truffles. Plant Pathology Science 5(2):1-12.

Edible mushrooms that are known as the truffle are classified in apothecial ascomycetes. They are obligate ectomycorrhiza of plants and produce their fruiting bodies on or below the surface of the soil. The genus Tuber belongs to the order Pezizales, class Pezizomycets, and has numbers of species with universal distribution. So far, France, Italy, United Kingdom and New Zealand have tried for the commercial production of truffle. Among the species of edible truffle of the universe, two valuable species, the white truffle, T. magnatum, and the black truffle, T. melanosporum, are the most valuable species. Because of their economic and medicinal importance, this is necessary to perform scientific research for their accurate identification.

Full-Text [PDF 1591 kb]   (2308 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2015/12/14 | Accepted: 2016/03/7

References
1. 2. Agerer R. 1986. Studies on ectomycorrhizae. II: Introducing remarks on characterization and identification. Mycotaxon 26:473-492.
2. Barker S. G., Tagu D. & Delp G. 1998. Regulating of root and fungal morphogenesis in mycorrhizal symbioses. Plant Physiology 116:1201-1207. [DOI:10.1104/pp.116.4.1201]
3. Berta G. & Fusconi A. 1983. Ascosporogenesis in Tuber magnatum. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 80:201-207. [DOI:10.1016/S0007-1536(83)80002-3]
4. Bertini L., Rossi I., Zambonelli A., Amicucci A., Sacchi A., Cecchini M., Gregori G. & Stocchi V. 2006. Molecular identification of Tuber magnatum ectomycorrhizae in the field. Microbiological Research 161:59-64. [DOI:10.1016/j.micres.2005.06.003]
5. Bonfante P. & Fontana A. 1973. Sulla nutrizione del mecelia di Tuber melanosporum in coltura. Atti della'Academia delle Scienze di Torino 107:713-741.
6. Chevalier G., Gregori G., Frochot H. & Zambonelli A. 2002. The cultivation of the Burgundy truffle. Christchurch: Crop & Food Research 45:652-661.
7. Delmas J. 1976. La truffe et sa culture. Etude SEI, No. 60, Paris.
8. Fischer C., Suz L., Martin M. & Colinas C. 2004. Tuber brumale Vitt.+ Quercus ilex L. Descr Ectomycorrhizal 7:135-141.
9. Frizzi G., Lalli G., Miranda M. & Pacioni G. 2001. Intraspecific isozyme variability in Italian populations of the white truffle Tuber magnatum. Mycological Research 105:365-369. [DOI:10.1017/S0953756201003513]
10. Gay P. E., Grubb P. J. & Hudson H. J. 1982. Seasonal changes in the concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and in the density of mycorrhiza, in biennial and matrix-forming perennial species of closed chalkland turf. Journal of Ecology 70:571-593. [DOI:10.2307/2259924]
11. Garcia-Barreda S. & Reyna S. 2013. Response of Tuber melanosporum fruiting to canopy opening in a Pinus-Quercus forest. Ecological Engineering 53:54-60. [DOI:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.12.006]
12. Gryndler M., Hršelová H., Soukupová L., Streiblová E., Valda S., Borovička J., Gryndlerová H., Gažo J. & Miko M. 2011. Detection of summer truffle (Tuber aestivum Vittad.) In ectomycorrhizae and in soil using specific primers. FEMS microbiology letters 318:84-91. [DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02243.x]
13. Guevara G., Bonito G., Trappe J. M., Cázares E., Williams G., Healy R. A., Schadt C. & Vilgalys R. 2013. New North American truffles (Tuber spp.) And their ectomycorrhizal associations. Mycologia 105:194–209. [DOI:10.3852/12-087]
14. Fan L., Cao J. Z. & Li Y. 2011. Two new species of the genus Tuber from China. Mycotaxon 116:349–54. [DOI:10.5248/116.349]
15. Frank J. L., Southworth D. & Trappe J. M. 2006. NATS truffle and truffle-like fungi 13: Tuber quercicola and T. whetstonense, new species from Oregon, and T. candidum redescribed. Mycotaxon 95:229–40.
16. Hall I. R., Yun W. & Amicucci A. 2003. Cultivation of edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms. Trends in Biotechnology 21:433-438. [DOI:10.1016/S0167-7799(03)00204-X]
17. Hall I. R., Brown G. T. & Zambonelli A. 2007. Taming the truffle: the history, lore, and science of the ultimate mushroom, Timber Press Portland, Oregon.
18. Harki E., Klaebe A., Talou T. & Dargent R. 1996. Identification and quantification of Tuber melanosporum Vitt. Steroids 61:609-612. [DOI:10.1016/S0039-128X(96)00121-3]
19. Mello A., Fontana A., Meotto F., Comandini O. & Bonfante P. 2001. Molecular and morphological characterization of Tuber magnatum mycorrhizas in a long-term survey. Microbiological Research 155:279-284. [DOI:10.1016/S0944-5013(01)80005-7]
20. Miller R. M., Christopher I. S. Jastrow J. D. & Bever J. D. 1999. Mycorrhizal status of the genus Carex (Cyperaceae). American Journal of Botany 86:547-553. [DOI:10.2307/2656816]
21. Miranda M., Bonfigli A., Zarivi O., Ragnelli A. M., Pacioni G. & Botti D. 1992. Truffle tyrosinase: Properties and activity. Plant Science 81:175-182. [DOI:10.1016/0168-9452(92)90040-S]
22. Norman J. E. & Egger K. N. 1999. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of peziza and related genera. Mycologia 91:820-829. [DOI:10.2307/3761535]
23. Percudani R., Aurelio T., Zambonelli A. & Ottonello, S. 1999. Molecular phylogeny of truffles (Pezizales: Terfeziaceae, Tuberacea) derived from nuclear rDNA sequence analysis. Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution 13:169-180. [DOI:10.1006/mpev.1999.0638]
24. Paolocci F., Rubini A., Riccioni C., Granetti B. & Arcioni S. 2000. Cloning and characterization of two repeated sequences in the symbiotic fungus Tuber melanosporum Vitt. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 34:139-146. [DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2000.tb00763.x]
25. Paolocci F., Rubini A., Riccioni C., Topini F. & Arcioni S. 2004. Tuber aestivum and Tuber uncinatum: two morphotypes or two species? FEMS Microbiology Letters 235:109-115. [DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2004.tb09574.x]
26. Polidori E., Saltarelli R., Ceccaroli P., Buffalini M., Pierleoni R., Palma F., Bonfante P. & Stocchi V. 2004. Enolase from the ectomycorrhizal fungus Tuber borchii Vittad.: biochemical characterization, molecular cloning, and localization. Fungal Genetics and Biology 41:157-167. [DOI:10.1016/j.fgb.2003.10.008]
27. Trappe J. M. 2007. The orders, families, and genera of hypogeous Ascomycotina (truffles and their relatives). Mycotaxon 9:297–340.
28. Wedén C., Chevalier G. & Danell E. 2004. Tuber aestivum (syn. T. uncinatum) biotopes and their history on Gotland, Sweden. Mycological Research 108:304-310. [DOI:10.1017/S0953756204009256]
29. Xu A. S. 1999. Notes on the genus of Tuber from Tibet. Mycosystema 18:361–65.
30. Zambonelli A., Salomoni S. & Pisi A. 1995. Caratterizzazione anatomo-morfologica delle micorrize di Tuber borchii, Tuber aestivum, Tuber mesentericum, Tuber brumale, Tuber melanosporum su Pinus pinea. Micologia Italiana 2:119-137.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | University of Yasouj Plant Pathology Science

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb