جلد 8، شماره 2 - ( 6-1398 )
جلد 8 شماره 2 صفحات 57-45 |
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vafaei S H. (2019). Blight Disease of Chickpea. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 8(2), 45-57. doi:10.29252/pps.8.2.45
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-266-fa.html
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-266-fa.html
وفائی حسین. بیماری سوختگی نخود دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی 1398; 8 (2) :57-45 10.29252/pps.8.2.45
گروه بیماری شناسی گیاهی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خرم آباد ، vafaei_h1353@yahoo.com
چکیده: (10418 مشاهده)
وفائی س ح (1398) بیماری سوختگی نخود. 8(2): 57-45. DOI: 10.2982/PPS.8.2.45.
بیماری سوختگی ناشی از Mycosphaerella rabiei مهمترین عامل محدودکننده تولید نخود در دنیا است. بررسی جمعیت قارچ از نظر بیماریزایی و ژنتیکی برای مدیریت بیماری ضروری می‌باشد. راهبردهای مختلفی از قبیل تیمار بذر با قارچکش‌ها، استفاده از رقمها مقاوم، تنظیم تاریخ کاشت و تلفیق مقاومت با کاربرد قارچکش‌ها پس از آلودگی برای مدیریت این بیماری توصیه شده است. استفاده از رقمهای مقاوم بهترین ساز و کار مدیریتی جهت کاهش خسارت ناشی از سوختگی است ولی اثربخشی رقمهای مقاوم به دلیل مقاومت ناقص ژرم پلاسم نخود و تغییرپذیری بیماریزایی جمعیت بیمارگر دارای محدودیت می‌باشد. در این مقاله زیست‌شناسی، تنوع بیماریزایی و ژنتیکی بیمارگر، توارث مقاومت در میزبان و مدیریت بیماری بیان شده است.
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