جلد 8، شماره 2 - ( 6-1398 )
جلد 8 شماره 2 صفحات 44-38 |
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Azadi M, Azami-Sardooei Z, Azadvar M. (2019). Bacterial Bark Canker Disease of Walnut Tree. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 8(2), 38-44. doi:10.29252/pps.8.2.38
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-257-fa.html
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-257-fa.html
آزادی مقدم میثم، اعظمی ساردویی ذبیح الله، ازادوار مهدی. بیماری شانکر باکتریایی پوستی درخت گردو دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی 1398; 8 (2) :44-38 10.29252/pps.8.2.38
گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت ، zabih.azami@gmail.com
چکیده: (6573 مشاهده)
آزادی‌مقدم م، اعظمی ساردوئی ذ و آزادوار م. 1398. بیماری شانکر باکتریایی پوستی درخت گردو. دانش بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی 8(2):44-38.DOI: 10.2982/PPS.8.2.38
بیماری شانکر باکتریایی یکی از مخرب‌ترین بیماری‌های گردو است که باعث کاهش کمیت و کیفیت محصول، خشکیدگی شاخه‌ها و زوال درختان گردو می‌شود. این بیماری به دو شکل عمقی و سطحی به ترتیب توسط دو باکتری Brenneria nigrifluens و B. rubrifaciens ایجاد می‌شود. مهم‌ترین راه ورود بیمارگرها در تنه و شاخه‌ها، زخم‌های ناشی از فعالیت‌های انسانی یا وسایل برداشت مکانیکی می‌باشد. این بیماری با افزایش درجه حرارت، رطوبت بالای ناشی از آبیاری کرتی یا غرقابی و تغذیه ناکافی شدت می‌یابد. در مقاله حاضر تاریخچه، اهمیت، نشانه‌ها، زیست‌شناسی و دامنه میزبانی باکتریها، نحوه نمونه‌برداری، جداسازی و خصوصیات افتراقی باکتریها و روش‌های مدیریت بیماری بیان شده است.
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