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Showing 2 results for Date Palm

Masoud Latifian, Esmaeil Rahkhodaei,
Volume 9, Issue 1 (3-2020)
Abstract

Latifian M , Rahkhodaei E (2020) Frocasting and monitoring system of date palm bunch feding in Khozestan province. Plant Pathology Science 9(1):40-56.   DOI: 10.2982/PPS.9.1.40.
 
 Introduction: Bunch feding is an important injurious disease of date palm. Materials and Methods: This research was carried out to its descsion making system in Abadan-Khoramshhar, Shadegan, Ahwaz, Mahshar and Behbehan regions of Khozestan province by climatic and geoststistical models from 2012 to 2016. Samples were taken randomly from 10 trees located in one date palm orchards of any villages Results:Results showed that the disease damage reached to the peak values in September. Forecasting model of damage factors have been significant at level 1 and 5 percent. Variography of distributions on different sites were calculated that the model nuggets for date palm bunch feding in Abadan - Khoramshhar, Shadegan, Ahwaz, Mahshar and Behbehan regions were 1.6, 1.7, 0.15, 0.51 and 2.5 kilometers respectively. These results show that errors of the damage estimation were low at the distances less than whithin sampling sapace. Effective ranges of variograms were 4.1. 12.9, 4.7, 1.9 and 11.06 respectively which indicated the date palm bunch feding distribution in region. Sill of models were 0.49, 0.76, 0.37, 0.31, and 0.51 respectively that at the distances more than these thresholds, correlations between the injury data were at the lowest level and could be monitored. Conclusion: The results of this study
were the basic steps in creating a decision making system in date palm protection network. According to the results of this research, the bunch feding damge can be properly monitored, forecasted and controlled before the maximum damage occurs.
Azadeh Goudarzi,
Volume 12, Issue 1 (3-2023)
Abstract

Goudarzi, A. (2023). Fusarium wilt disease of date palm. Plant Pathology Science, 12(1), 64-73.       
Abstract
Fusarium wilt disease is known as one of the most destructive and fatal diseases of date trees in many date-producing areas of the world, especially date-producing countries in Africa. Currently, a significant portion of date orchards in Morocco and the western and central Sahara of Algeria are affected by Fusarium wilt disease. The economic losses caused by Fusarium wilt disease of dates, especially in the incidence of severe epidemics, are significant. Over the past century, the disease has killed more than 12 million palm trees in Morocco and about three million palm trees in Algeria. Fusarium oxysporum (Schltdl.) f. sp. albedinis, a soil-borne vascular pathogen, is known to cause Fusarium wilt disease of dates. The economic losses caused by this disease are very significant, especially in the incidence of severe epidemics, and in some areas, the Fusarium wilt epidemic has destroyed more than 70% of the date fruits. Integrated disease management strategies include the use of resistant or tolerant cultivars, prevention of introduction of the disease causal agent into disease-free areas, eradication of the disease, biological control and chemical control. This disease has not been reported from date-producing areas of Iran, although similar symptoms to Fusarium wilt have been observed in some date orchards of Hormozgan province.


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