جلد 13، شماره 1 - ( (پاییز و زمستان) 1402 )
جلد 13 شماره 1 صفحات 124-113 |
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Siahpoush S, Dehghani A. (2024). The effect of environmental stresses on the epidemic of charcoal rot disease in legumes. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 13(1), 113-124. doi:10.61186/pps.13.1.113
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-435-fa.html
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-435-fa.html
سیاهپوش سارا، دهقانی علی. اثر تنشهای محیطی در همه گیری بیماری پوسیدگی ذغالی حبوبات دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی 1402; 13 (1) :124-113 10.61186/pps.13.1.113
بخش تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی لرستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، خرم‌آباد، ایران ، a.dehghani@areeo.ac.ir
چکیده: (356 مشاهده)
سیاهپوش، س.، دهقانی، ع. (1402). اثر تنشهای محیطی در همه گیری بیماری پوسیدگی ذغالی حبوبات. دانش بیماریشناسی گیاهی، 13(1)، 124-113.
پوسیدگی ذغالی ناشی از قارچ خاکزیphaseolina Macrophomina از مهمترین بیماری‌های قارچی حبوبات است که در شرایطی که گیاهان تحت تنش هستد شیوع می‌یابد. تغییرات اقلیمی طی چند دهه اخیر شرایط محیطی را برای کشت و تولید بهینه حبوبات دشوار ساخته است. تنش خشکی مهمترین تنش غیرزنده در تولید حبوبات است. پیش آمودگی گیاهان برای آلوده شدن به بیمارگرهای خشکی پسند از زمینه های بروز و گسترش بیماریهایی مانند پوسیدگی ذغالی است. با توجه به این که کشت و تولید حبوبات در اراضی قلیایی و آهکی در ایران گسترش زیادی دارد و گیاهان در معرض تنشهای مختلف محیطی به ویژه خشکی در طی فصل زراعی هستند، اهمیت این بیماری، میزان خسارت آن، دامنه میزبانی وزیست شناسی بیمارگر، شرایط مناسب همه گیری آن و خلاصه یافته‌های پژوهشی روی بیماری در ایران در این مقاله شرح داده شده است.
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