جلد 8، شماره 2 - ( 6-1398 )
جلد 8 شماره 2 صفحات 76-70 |
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Hassanpour N, Arzanlou M. (2019). Ash Dieback Disease. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 8(2), 70-76. doi:10.29252/pps.8.2.70
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-274-fa.html
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-274-fa.html
حسن پور نوراله، ارزنلو مهدی. بیماری سرخشکیدگی زبان گنجشک دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی 1398; 8 (2) :76-70 10.29252/pps.8.2.70
گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز ، arzanlou@tabrizu.ac.ir
چکیده: (7238 مشاهده)
حسن‌پور ن و ارزنلو م (1398) بیماری سرخشکیدگی زبانگنجشک. دانش بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی 8(2): 76-70.
DOI:10.2982/PPS.8.2.70
درخت زبان گنجشک نماد مهمی از فضای سبز شهری در دنیا هست که از چوب آن در ساخت لوازم خانگی و ورزشی نیز استفاده می‌شود. بیماری سرخشکیدگی زبان گنجشک، ناشی از قارچ Hymenoscyphus fraxineus در اکثر کشورهای اروپایی در پهنه‌های جنگلی و فضای سبز شایع شده است. این بیماری برای اولین بار در اوایل سال 1990 در کشورهای لهستان و لیتوانی مشاهده گردید. پراکنش جغرافیایی عامل بیماری در دو دهه اخیر وسیعتر شده و به عنوان یک تهدید جدی برای زبان گنجشک به حساب می‌آید. آلودگی اولیه توسط آسکوسپورهای آزاد شده از آپوتسیوم‌های تشکیل شده روی برگ‌های ریخته شده از سال قبل به وجود می‌آید. مدیریت بیماری با روش‌های پیشگیری و قرنطینه، اقدامات بهداشتی، شناسایی و کشت رقمهای مقاوم و استفاده از سمهای شیمیایی عملی است. این بیماری تاکنون از ایران گزارش نشده است، با این وجود احتمال ورود بیماری به کشور در آینده دور از ذهن نیست، لذا در این مقاله جنبه‌های مختلف بیماری شامل نشانه‌ها، زیست‌شناسی بیمارگر و روش‌های مدیریت آن شرح داده شده‌اند.
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