Volume 8, Issue 2 (9-2019)
Plant Pathol. Sci. 2019, 8(2): 70-76 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Hassanpour N, Arzanlou M. (2019). Ash Dieback Disease. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 8(2), 70-76. doi:10.29252/pps.8.2.70
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-274-en.html
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-274-en.html
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran , arzanlou@tabrizu.ac.ir
Abstract: (7240 Views)
Hasanpour N and Arzanlou M (2019) Ash dieback disease. Plant Pathology Science 8(2):70-76. DOI:10.2982/PPS.8.2.70
Ash tree is an important symbol of the urban green space in the world, which is also used in the construction of home and sport equipment. Ash dieback disease caused by Hymenoscyphus fraxineus is widespread in the most forests and green areas of the European countries. The disease was first observed in Poland and Lithuania in the early 1990s. The geographical spread of the pathogen has increased in the last two decades and so it is now is considered as a serious threat to the Ash trees. Initial infection is caused by ascospores released from apothecia formed on the previous year's leaves dropped. Disease management can be achieved by prevention and quarantine methods, sanitation, identification and cultivation of resistant cultivars and the use of chemical fungicides. The disease has not been reported from Iran so far, however, the possibility of entering the disease in the future is unclear. Therefore in this article we discuss the various aspects related to this disease including symptoms, pathologic biology, and management methods.
References
1. Andersson PF, Johansson SBK, Stenlid J and Broberg A (2010) Isolation, identification and necrotic activity of viridiol from Chalara fraxinea, the fungus responsible for dieback of ash. Forest Pathology 40:43-46. [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0329.2009.00605.x]
2. Ballian D, Monteleone I, Ferrazzini D, Kajba D and Belletti P (2008) Genetic characterization of common ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) populations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Periodicum Biologorum 10:323-328.
3. Bengtsson M, Green H, Leroul N, Pedersen HL and Hockenhull J (2006) Effect of autumn application of urea on saprotrophic fungi in off-season leaf litter of sour cherry and evaluation of fungal isolates to reduce primary inoculum of Blumeriella jaapii. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 113:107-112. [DOI:10.1007/BF03356166]
4. Cermakova V, Eichmeier A, Herrero N and Botella L (2017) HfMV1 and other putative mycoviruses in Central European populations of Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, the causal agent of ash dieback in Europe. Baltic Forestry 23:107-115.
5. Clark JR (2013) Adaptation of ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) to climate change. Dissertation, Bangor University, UK.
6. Cleary M, Nguyen D, Marčiulynienė D, Berlin A, Vasaitis R and Stenlid J (2015) Hymenoscyphus fraxineus on Fraxinus mandshurica in Far East Russia: genetic diversity, evidence of endophytic behaviour and associated foliar fungal community. Fungal Diversity.
7. Cleary MR, Daniel G and Stenlid J (2013b) Light and scanning electron microscopy studies of the early infection stages of Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus on Fraxinus excelsior. Plant Pathology 62:1294-1301. [DOI:10.1111/ppa.12048]
8. Cooke L, Fleming C and McCracken A (2013) Efficacy of biocides, disinfectants and other treatments to limit the spread of ash dieback caused by Chalara fraxinea. Agri-Food and Bioscience Institute, p.37.
9. Dobrowolska D, Hein S, Oosterbaan A, Wagner S, Clark J and Skovsgaard JP (2011) A review of European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.): implications for silviculture. Forestry 84:133-148. [DOI:10.1093/forestry/cpr001]
10. Enderle R, Peters F, Nakou A and Metzler B (2013) Temporal development of ash dieback symptoms and spatial distribution of collar rots in a provenance trial of Fraxinus excelsior. European Journal of Forest Research 132:865-876. [DOI:10.1007/s10342-013-0717-y]
11. Grad B, Kowalski T and Kraj W (2009) Studies on secondary metabolite produced by Chalara fraxinea and its phytotoxic influence on Fraxinus excelsior. Phytopathologia 54:61-69.
12. Green H, Bengtsson M, Duval X, Pedersen HL, Hockenhull J and Larsen J (2006) Influence of urea on the cherry leaf spot pathogen, Blumeriella jaapii, and on microorganisms in decomposing cherry leaves. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38:2731-2742. [DOI:10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.04.027]
13. Haas JN (2002) 6000 years of tree pollarding and leaf-hay foddering of livestock in the Alpine area. Journal of Forest Science 119:231-240.
14. Halmschlager E and Kirisits T (2008) First report of the ash dieback pathogen Chalara fraxinea on Fraxinus excelsior in Austria. Plant Pathology 57:1177. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01924.x]
15. Han JG, Bhushan S, Hosoya T, Lee KH, Sung GH and Shin HD (2014) First report of the ash dieback pathogen Hymenoscyphus fraxineus in Korea. Mycobiology 42:391-396. [DOI:10.5941/MYCO.2014.42.4.391]
16. Hanackova Z, Havrdova L, Černý L, Zahradník D and Koukol O (2017) Fungal endophytes in ash shoots-diversity and inhibition of Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. Baltic Forestry 23:89-106.
17. Hauptman T, Celar FA, de Groot M and Jurc D (2014) Application of fungicides and urea for control of ash dieback. Biogeosciences and Forestry 8:165-171. [DOI:10.3832/ifor1272-008]
18. Hauptman T, Piskur B, Groot M, Ogris N, Ferlan M and Jurc D (2013) Temperature effect on Chalara fraxinea: heat treatment of saplings as a possible disease control method. Forest Pathology 43:360-370. [DOI:10.1111/efp.12038]
19. Husson C, Caël O, Grandjean JP, Nageleisen LM and Marcais B (2012) Occurrence of Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus on infected ash logs. Plant Pathology 61:889-895. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2011.02578.x]
20. Husson C, Scala B, Cael O, Frey P, Feau N, Ioos R and Marcais B (2011) Chalara fraxinea is an invasive pathogen in France. European Journal of Plant Pathology 130:311-324. [DOI:10.1007/s10658-011-9755-9]
21. Jüriado I, Liira J and Paal J (2009a). Diversity of epiphytic lichens in boreo-nemoral forests on the North-Estonian limestone escarpment: the effect of tree level factors and local environmental conditions. The Lichenologist 41:81-96. [DOI:10.1017/S0024282909007889]
22. Kile G.A. (1993). Plant diseases caused by species of Ceratocystis sensu stricto and Chalara. Ceratocystis and Ophiostoma: Taxonomy, Ecology and Pathogenicity 173-183.
23. Kowalski T (2001) On the ash dieback. Trybuna Les'nika Nr 6-7.
24. Kowalski T (2006) Chalara fraxinea sp. nov. associated with dieback of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in Poland. Forest Pathology 36:264-270. [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0329.2006.00453.x]
25. Lygis V, Vasiliauskas R, Larsson KH and Stenlid J (2005) Wood inhabiting fungi in stems of Fraxinus excelsior in declining ash stands of northern Lithuania, with particular reference to Armillaria cepistipes. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 20:337-346. [DOI:10.1080/02827580510036238]
26. Moe B and Botnen A (1997) A quantitative study of the epiphytic vegetation on Npollarded trunks of Fraxinus excelsior at Havra, Osteroy, western Norway. Plant Ecology 129:157-177. [DOI:10.1023/A:1009720132726]
27. North American Plant Protection Organization )NAPPO( (2009) Chalara fraxinea Kowalski. Phytosanitary alert system.
28. Paltto H, Nordberg A, Norden B and Snall T (2011) Development of secondary woodland in oak wood pastures reduces the richness of rare epiphytic lichens. Plose One 6:e24675. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0024675]
29. Phillips AJL, Alves A, Abdollahzadeh J, Slippers B, Wingfield MJ, Groenewald JZ and Crous PW (2013) The Botryosphaeriaceae: genera and species known from culture. Studies in Mycology 76:51-167. [DOI:10.3114/sim0021]
30. Przybyl K. (2002). Fungi associated with necrotic apical parts of Fraxinus excelsior shoots. Forest Pathology 32:387-394. [DOI:10.1046/j.1439-0329.2002.00301.x]
31. Schlegel M, Dubach V, von Buol L and Sieber TN (2016) Effects of endophytic fungi on the ash dieback pathogen. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 92:142. [DOI:10.1093/femsec/fiw142]
32. Schulz B, Haas S, Junker C, Andrée N and Schobert M (2015) Fungal endophytes are involved in multiple balanced antagonisms. Current Science 109:39-45.
33. Schumacher J, Kehr R and Leonhard S (2009) Mycological and histological investigations of Fraxinus excelsior nursery saplings naturally infected by Chalara fraxinea. Forest Pathology 40:419-429. [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0329.2009.00615.x]
34. Sutton DK, MacHardy WE and Lord WG (2000) Effects of shredding or treating apple leaf litter with urea on ascospore dose of Venturia inaequalis and disease buildup. Plant Disease 84:1319-1326. [DOI:10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.12.1319]
35. Wallander E (2008) Systematics of Fraxinus (Oleaceae) and evolution of dioecydioecism. Plant Systematic Evolution 273:25-49. [DOI:10.1007/s00606-008-0005-3]
36. Ziems AD, Giesler LJ and Wegulo N (2007) Pesticide Selection Guide for Plant Diseases Affecting Woody Ornamentals and Herbaceous Perennials in Nebraska. Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
