جلد 6، شماره 2 - ( 6-1396 )
جلد 6 شماره 2 صفحات 54-43 |
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Mirtalebi M, Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R. (2017). Integrated Management of Gray Mold Disease. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 6(2), 43-54. doi:10.29252/pps.6.2.43
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-190-fa.html
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-190-fa.html
میرطالبی مریم، مستوفی‌زاده قلمفرسا رضا. مدیریت تلفیقی بیماری کپک خاکستری دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی 1396; 6 (2) :54-43 10.29252/pps.6.2.43
بخش گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز ، rmostofi@shirazu.ac.ir
چکیده: (8584 مشاهده)
میرطالبی م. و مستوفی‌زاده قلمفرسا ر. 1396. مدیریت تلفیقی بیماری کپک خاکستری. دانش بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی 6(2): 54-43.
بیماری کپک خاکستری ناشی از قارچ Botrytis cinerea یکی از مهم‌ترین بیماری‌های پس از برداشت میوهها و سبزی‌های تازه در سراسر جهان است. بیماری می‌تواند در مزرعه شروع شود، به‌صورت نهفته باقی بماند یا پس از برداشت در مراحل حمل‌ونقل، بسته‌بندی، ذخیره‌سازی و بازاریابی گسترش پیدا کند. امروزه در کشاورزی رایج اولین راهبرد برای مهار بیماری، استفاده از سموم شیمیایی است، ولی نگرانی از وجود بقایای سموم در میوهها و سبزی‌ها، باعث افزایش تحقیق برای پیدا کردن روشهای سالم و مؤثر مدیریت بیماری شده است. مدیریت تلفیقی بیماری با اصلاح شیوه آبیاری و کوددهی بهینه، مبارزه زیستی، استفاده از مواد حیاتی، ضدعفونی میوهها پس از برداشت ، نگهداری وحمل میوهها در انبار و کانتینر با هوای خنک، رطوبت کم و تهویه مناسب پیشنهاد شده است.
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