Volume 5, Issue 2 (8-2016)
Plant Pathol. Sci. 2016, 5(2): 13-22 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Mousavi S, Arzanlou M. (2016). Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease of Sugar Beet. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 5(2), 13-22.
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-128-en.html
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-128-en.html
Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran , arzanlou@tabrizu.ac.ir
Abstract: (11222 Views)
Mousavi S. & Arzanlou M. 2016. Cercospora leaf spot disease of sugar beet. Plant Pathology Science 5(2):13-22.
Cercospora leaf spot disease is one of the most important foliar diseases of sugar beet. Over one third of the sugar beet cultivation areas of the world has been affected by this disease. Cercospora beticola is the causal agent of this disease and a high level of interspecific variation of its morphology and genetics has been reported. Disease management is mainly achieved by a combination of cultural practices, cultivation of resistant varieties and application of fungicides. Due to the economic importance of the disease in Iran, some of the different aspects of Cercospora leaf spot disease, including the introduction of disease as well as the biology of the fungus, disease cycle and the efficient measures of disease management, has been reviewed in this paper.
References
1. Bakhshi M., Arzanlou M. & Babai-Ahari A. 2012. Comprehensive check list of Cercosporoid fungi from Iran. Plant Pathology and Quarantine 2:44–55.
2. Bargabus R. L., Zidack N. K., Sherwood J. W. & Jacobsen B. J. 2004. Screening for the identification of potential biological control agents that induce systemic acquired resistance in sugar beet. Biological Control 30:342–350. [DOI:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2003.11.005]
3. Bargabus R. L., Zidack N. K., Sherwood, J. E. & Jacobsen B. J. 2002. Characterization of systemic resistance in sugar beet elicited by a non-pathogenic, phyllosphere-colonizing Bacillus mycoides, biological control agent. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 61:289-298. [DOI:10.1006/pmpp.2003.0443]
4. Burzi P., Cerato C., Galletti S., Marinella S. & Sala E. 2008. Trichoderma as a potential biocontrol agent for cercospora leaf spot of sugar beet. Biological Control 53: 917-930.
5. Cohn B., Wolff M., Cirillo P. & Sholtz R. 2007. DDT and breast cancer in young women: new data on the significance of age at exposure. Environmental Health Perspective 115:1406-1412. [DOI:10.1289/ehp.10260]
6. Collins D. P. & Jacobsen B. J. 2003. Optimizing a Bacillus subtilis isolate for biological control of sugar beet Cercospora leaf spot. Biological Control 26:153-161. [DOI:10.1016/S1049-9644(02)00132-9]
7. Coofe D. A. & Scott R. K. 1993. The Sugar Beet Crop: Science in to Practice. Chapman & Hall.
8. Groenewald J. Z., Nakashima C., Nishikawa J., Shin H. D., Park J. H., Jama A. N., Groenewald M., Braun, U. & Crous P. W. 2013. Species concepts in Cercospora: spotting the weeds among the roses. Studies in Mycology 75:115–170. [DOI:10.3114/sim0012]
9. Khan J., del Rio L. E., Nelson R., Rivera-Varas V., Secor G. A. & Khan M.F.R. 2008. Survival, dispersal, and primary infection site for Cercospora beticola in sugar beet. Plant Disease 92:741-745. [DOI:10.1094/PDIS-92-5-0741]
10. Lartey R. T. 2003. Friendly fungi help in war against Cercospora. http://www.ars.usda.gov.
11. Miller J., Rekoske M. & Quinn A. 1994. Genetic resistance, fungicide protection and variety approval politics for controlling yield losses from Cercospora leaf spot infection. Journal of Sugar Beet Research 31:7-12. [DOI:10.5274/jsbr.31.1.7]
12. Moretti M., Karaoglanidis G., Saracchi M., Fontana A. & Farina G. 2006. Analysis of genotypic diversity in Cercospora beticola Sacc. Field isolates. Annals of Microbiology 56: 215-221. [DOI:10.1007/BF03175008]
13. Pool V. W. & McKay M. B. 1916. Climatic conditions as related to Cercospora beticola. Journal Agricultural Research 6:21-60.
14. Rossi V., Battilani P., Chiusa G., Languasco L. & Racca P. 1999. Components of rate-reducing resistance to Cercospora leaf spot in sugar beet: incubation length, infection efficiency, lesion size. Journal of Plant Pathology 81:25-35.
15. Rossi V., Battilani P., Chiusa G., Languasco L. & Racca P. 2000. Components of rate-reducing resistance to Cercospora leaf spot in sugar beet: condition length, spore yield. Journal of Plant Pathology 82:125–132.
16. Ruppel E. G. 1986. Foliar Diseases Caused by Fungi. Pp. 8-9. In: Compendium of Beet Diseases and Insects. E. D. Whitney & J. E. Duffus (ed.). APS Press, St Paul, Minnesota.
17. Saito K., 1966. Studies on the Cercospora leaf spot resistance in sugar beet breeding. Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido 6:113-176.
18. Setiawan G. A., Koch G., Barnes S. R. & Jung C. 2000. Mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for resistance to Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora beticola Sacc.) in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics 100:1176-1182. [DOI:10.1007/s001220051421]
19. Shane W. W. & Teng P. S. 1992. Impact of leaf spot on root weight, sugar yield and purity of Beta vulgaris. Plant Disease 76:812-820. [DOI:10.1094/PD-76-0812]
20. Siloh-Suh L. A., Lethbridge B. J., Raffel S. J., He H., Clardy J. & Handelsman J. 1994. Biological activities of two fungi static antibiotics produced by Bacillus cereus UW85. Applied Environmental Microbiology 56:713-718.
21. Skaracis G. N. & Biancardi E. 2000. Breeding for Cercospora resistance in Sugar Beet. Pp. 177-196. In: M. I. C. Asher B. Holtschulte B. Richard Molard F. Rosso G. Steinrucken & R. Beckers (ed.). Cercospora Beticola Sacc. Biology, Agronomic Influence and Control Measures in Sugar Beet.
22. Smith G. A. 1985. Response of sugar beet in Europe and the USA to Cercospora beticola infection. Agronomy Journal 77:126-129. [DOI:10.2134/agronj1985.00021962007700010030x]
23. Souto G. I., Correa O. S., Montecchia M. S., Kerber N. L., Pucheu N. L., Bachur M. & Garcia A. F. 2004. Genetic and functional characterization of a Bacillus sp. strain excreting surfactin and antifungal metabolites partially identified as iturin-like compounds. Applied Microbiology 97:1247-1256. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02408.x]
24. Spikes J. D. 1989. Photosensitization. Pp.79-110. In: The Science of Photobiology. K. C. Smith (ed.). Plenum Press, NY. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4615-8061-4_3]
25. Vereijssen J., Schneider M. & Termorshuizen A. J. 2004. Possible root infection of Cercospora beticola in sugar beet. European Journal of Plant Pathology 110:103-106. [DOI:10.1023/B:EJPP.0000010130.38700.88]
26. Vestal E. F. 1933. Pathogenicity, host response and control of Cercospora leaf-spot of sugar beets. Iowa Agricultural Research Station Bulletin 168:43-72.
27. Windels C. E. Bradley C. A. & Khan M. F. R. 2003. Comparison of Cercospora and Bacterial Leaf Spots on Sugar Beet. North Dakota State University and the University of Minnesota, 1244P.
28. Windels C. E., Lamey H. A., Hilde D., Widner J. & Knudsen T. 1998. A Cercospora leaf spot model for sugar beet: in practice by an industry. Plant Disease 82:716-726. [DOI:10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.7.716]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
