Volume 5, Issue 2 (8-2016)                   Plant Pathol. Sci. 2016, 5(2): 42-51 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Naseri B. (2016). Integrated Management of Rhizoctonia Root Rot of Bean. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 5(2), 42-51.
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-119-en.html
Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural & Natural Resource Research & Training Center, Kermanshah, Iran , bitanaseri@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (13995 Views)

Naseri  B. 2016. Integrated  management of Rhizoctonia root rot of bean. Plant Pathology Science 5(2):42-51.

Rhizoctonia root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kühn seriously reduces bean yield. Restricting wide distribution of the disease in main bean growing regions requires identification of factors effect on the disease occurrence and prevalence. Due to the lack of resistant cultivars and ineffective chemical control measures, cultural practice management plays an important role in disease control. According to the findings, increasing soil organic matter, improving rhizoobial nodule formation on root, not planting beans in sandy soils, maintaining nuteral pH of field soil, following 7-9 days irrigation interval throughout growing season, planting standard density of 30 plants per square meter, seeding at less than five cm depth under warm and dry climatic conditions, using sprinkler irrigation, growing red bean in infected fields, appropriate rotation program, applying maximum 50 kg/ha urea, weed control, and seed treatment with proper systemic fungicide should be considered in an integrated management program.

Keywords: Root rot, Bean, Rhizoctonia
Full-Text [PDF 346 kb]   (3144 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2015/06/21 | Accepted: 2015/12/6

References
1. Abawi, G. S. & Corrales, M. A. P. 1990. Root rots of beans in Latin America and Africa: Diagnosis, research methodologies, and management strategies Ciat.
2. Andrews M., Cripps M. G. & Edwards G. R. 2012. The potential of beneficial microorganisms in agricultural Systems. Annals of Applied Biology 160:1–5. [DOI:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2011.00519.x]
3. Blair I. D. 1943. Behaviour of the fungus Rhizoctonia solani Kühn in the soil. Annals of Applied Biology 30:118–127. [DOI:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1943.tb06169.x]
4. Brien R. G. O., Hare P. J. O. & Glass R. J. 1991. Cultural practices in the control of bean root rot. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 31:551–555. [DOI:10.1071/EA9910551]
5. Chung Y. R., Hoitink H. A. J., Dick W. A. & Herr L. J. 1988. Effects of organic matter decomposition level and cellulose amendment on the inoculum potential of Rhizoctonia solani in hardwood bark media. Phytopathology 78:836–840. [DOI:10.1094/Phyto-78-836]
6. Davies B., Eagle D. & Finney B. 1997. Soil Management. Farming Press, Ipswich.
7. Ehteshamul-Haque S. & Ghaffar A. 1993. Use of rhizobia in the control of root rot diseases of sunflower, okra, soybean and mungbean. Journal of Phytopathology 138:157–163. [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0434.1993.tb01372.x]
8. Erper I., Karaca G. H. & Ozkoc I. 2007. Root rot disease incidence and severity on some legume species grown in Samsun and the fungi isolated from roots and soils. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 41:501-506. [DOI:10.1080/03235400600833779]
9. Hall R. & Phillips L. G. 1992. Effect of of crop sequence and rainfall on population dynamics of Fusarium solani f.sp. phaseoli in soil. Canadian Journal of Botany 70:2005-2008. [DOI:10.1139/b92-249]
10. Humphries A. W. & Auricht G. C. 2001. Breeding lucerne for Australia's southern dryland cropping environments. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 52:153-169. [DOI:10.1071/AR99171]
11. Harveson R. M. 2003. Common weeds serving as alternate hosts for pathogens of dry edible beans and sugar beets in the Nebraska Panhandle. Phytopathology 93:S34.
12. Harveson R. M., Smith J. A. & Stroup W. W. 2005. Improving root health and yield of dry beans in the Nebraska Panhandle with a new technique for reducing soil compaction. Plant Disease 89:279-284. [DOI:10.1094/PD-89-0279]
13. Miller D. E. & Burke D. W. 1986. Reduction of Fusarium root rot and Sclerotinia wilt in beans with irrigation, tillage, and bean genotype. Plant Disease 70:163-166. [DOI:10.1094/PD-70-163]
14. Miller D. E., Burker D. W. & Kraft J. M. 1980. Predisposition of bean roots to attack by the pea pathogen, Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi, due to temporary oxygen stress. Phytopathology 70:1221-1224. [DOI:10.1094/Phyto-70-1221]
15. Miller S. A., Riedel R. M. & Rowe R. C. 1995. Damping-off and Root Rot of Beans. The Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet HYG-3110-95. Accessed April 2007 (http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/3000/ 3110.html).
16. Mwang Ombe A. W., Thiong G., Olubayo F. M. & Kiprop E. K. 2007. Occurrence of root rot disease on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in association with bean stem maggot (Ophyiomia sp.) in EMBU district, Kenya. Plant Pathology Journal 6:141-6. [DOI:10.3923/ppj.2007.141.146]
17. Naseri B. 2008. Root rot of common bean in Zanjan, Iran: major pathogens and yield loss estimates. Australasian Plant Pathology 37:546-551. [DOI:10.1071/AP08053]
18. Naseri B. 2013a. Epidemics of Rhizoctonia root rot in association with biological and physicochemical properties of field soil in bean crops. Journal of Phytopathology 161:397–404. [DOI:10.1111/jph.12077]
19. Naseri B. 2013b. Interpretation of variety × sowing date × sowing depth interaction for bean–Fusarium–Rhizoctonia pathosystem. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 46:2244-2252. [DOI:10.1080/03235408.2013.792535]
20. Naseri B. 2013c. Linkages of farmers' operations with Rhizoctonia root rot spread in bean crops on a regional basis. Journal of Phytopathology 161:814-822. [DOI:10.1111/jph.12140]
21. Naseri B. & Mousavi S. S. 2015. Root rot pathogens in field soil, root and seed in relation to bean disease and seed production. International Journal of Pest Management 61:60-67. [DOI:10.1080/09670874.2014.993001]
22. Naseri B. & Moradi P. 2015. Farm management strategies and the prevalence of Rhizoctonia root rot in bean. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 122:238-243. [DOI:10.1007/BF03356558]
23. Otten W. & Gilligan C. A. 2006. Soil structure and soilborne diseases: using epidemiological concepts to scale from fungal spread to plant epidemics. European Journal of Soil Science 57:26–37. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2389.2006.00766.x]
24. Schwartz H. F. & Pastor-Corrales M. A. 1989. Bean production problems: disease, insect, soil and climatic constraints of Phaseolus vulgaris. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical.
25. Sumner D. R., Hall M. R., Danny G. J., MacDonald G., Savage S. I. & Bramwell R. K. 2002. Root diseases, weeds, and nematodes with poultry litter and conservation tillage in a sweet corn–snap bean double crop. Crop Protection 21:963–972. [DOI:10.1016/S0261-2194(02)00075-3]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | University of Yasouj Plant Pathology Science

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb