جلد 9، شماره 2 - ( (بهار و تابستان) 1399 )
جلد 9 شماره 2 صفحات 128-119 |
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Samiee M, Davari M. (2020). Important diseases of turf in Iran. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 9(2), 119-128. doi:10.52547/pps.9.2.119
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-323-fa.html
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-323-fa.html
سمیعی مهسا، داوری مهدی. بیماری‌های مهم چمن در ایران دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی 1399; 9 (2) :128-119 10.52547/pps.9.2.119
گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل ، mdavari@uma.ac.ir
چکیده: (4133 مشاهده)
سمیعی م، داوری م (1399) بیماری‌های مهم چمن در ایران. دانش بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی 9(2): 128-119. DOI:10.2982/PPS.9.2.119.
چمن مهم‌ترین گیاه تحت کشت در فضای سبز شهرها است،که موجب تعدیل دما، افزایش رطوبت نسبی، لطافت هوا و جذب گرد و غبار میشود. بیماری‌های قارچی و شبه قارچی شایع‌ترین بیماری‌های چمن در ایران هستند که این گیاه را در تمام مراحل رشد تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهند و باعث خشکیدگی و زوال آن می‌شوند. گونه‌های Pythium، Fusarium، Microdochium، Rhizoctonia، Bipolaris، Pyricularia و Colletotrichum به عنوان عاملهای گیاهچه میری، پوسیدگی ریشه و طوقه، لکه برگی و آنتراکنوز چمن در ایران شناخته شدهاند. نشانه های این بیماریها، مشخصه های ریختی بیمارگرها و روش مدیریت آنها شرح داده شده است.
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