جلد 9، شماره 1 - ( 12-1398 )
جلد 9 شماره 1 صفحات 67-57 |
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Ebrahimi L. (2020). Scab diseases of apple and pear. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 9(1), 57-67. doi:10.29252/pps.9.1.57
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-299-fa.html
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-299-fa.html
ابراهیمی لیلا. بیماری های لکه سیاه سیب و گلابی دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی 1398; 9 (1) :67-57 10.29252/pps.9.1.57
پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران ، le_ebrahimi@ut.ac.ir
چکیده: (5817 مشاهده)
ابراهیمی ل (1398) بیماریهای لکه سیاه سیب و گلابی. دانش بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی 9(1):67-57. DOI:10.2982/PPS.9.1.57
بیماریهای لکه سیاه سیب و گلابی با عوامل Venturia inaequalis و V. pyrina مهم‌ترین بیماری قارچی این گیاهان به لحاظ اقتصادی هستند. این بیمارگرها به شکل سودوتسیوم‌های کروی شکل روی بقایای برگ‌های آلوده زمستان گذرانی میکنند. هر چند در مناطق با زمستان‌های معتدل، آنها به صورت میسلیوم یا کنیدیوم در جوانه‌ها و شاخه‌ها نیز باقی می‌ماند. نشانه های بیماری روی برگ‌ها به شکل لکه‌های سیاه رنگ با سطح مخملی می‌باشد. در آلودگی‌های شدید و زودهنگام روی میوه‌ها، بدشکلی و ترک‌هایی ایجاد می‌شود. رطوبت و دما از عوامل مهم و تاثیرگذار در شیوع و شدت این بیماری می‌باشند. به‌طوری‌که در مناطقی که فصل بهار و اوایل تابستان هوا خنک و مرطوب باشد، خسارت بیماری شدید خواهد بود. نشانه های بیماریها، خصوصیات ریختشناسی بیمارگرها، چرخه بیماریها و روشهای مدیریت بیماریها شامل رقمهای مقاوم، بهداشت باغی، مبارزه زیستی، مبارزه شیمیایی و برنامه پیش آگاهی آنها شرح داده شدهاند.
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