جلد 5، شماره 2 - ( 6-1395 )
جلد 5 شماره 2 صفحات 62-52 |
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Khezri M. (2016). Biofilm Formation in Probiotic Bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 5(2), 52-62.
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-133-fa.html
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-133-fa.html
خضری مریم. تشکیل بیوفیلم در باکتری پروبیوتیک Bacillus subtilis دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی 1395; 5 (2) :62-52
گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه ، m.khezri@urmia.ac.ir
چکیده: (11763 مشاهده)
خضری م. 1395. تشکیل بیوفیلم در باکتری پروبیوتیک Bacillus subtilis. دانش بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی 5(2):62-52.
اغلب باکتری‌ها قادر به تشکیل اجتماعی به نام بیوفیلم هستند که از نظر ساختار و عملکرد بسیار متنوع ولی در ویژگی‌های عمومی شباهت‌های زیادی دارند. ترکیب اصلی بیوفیلم پلی‌ساکاریدهای خارج سلولی است. باکتری پروبیوتیک Bacillus subtilis یک باکتری گرم مثبت، میله‌ای‌شکل، تولیدکننده اندوسپور و خاکزی است که در کشاورزی به‌عنوان ارتقادهنده‌ی رشد گیاهان و مهار زیستی بیمارگرهای گیاهی کاربرد زیادی دارد. تشکیل بیوفیلم باکتری را برای مدت طولانی زنده نگه میدارد. ساختار بیوفیلم موجب حفظ و بقای باکتری در برابر شرایط نامساعد محیطی مانند وجود آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها، سموم شیمیایی و مواد کشنده می‌شود. توانایی تشکیل بیوفیلم در باکتری پروبیوتیک B. subtilis جهت افزایش کلنیزاسیون ریشه و توان مهار زیستی بیمارگرهای گیاهی اهمیت زیادی دارد.
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