جلد 6، شماره 1 - ( 12-1395 )
جلد 6 شماره 1 صفحات 21-12 |
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Narmani A, Arzanlou M. (2017). Grapevine Esca Disease . Plant Pathol. Sci.. 6(1), 12-21.
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-122-fa.html
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-122-fa.html
نرمانی ابوالفضل، ارزنلو مهدی. بیماری اسکای انگور دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی 1395; 6 (1) :21-12
دانشیار بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی،دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز ، arzanlou@tabrizu.ac.ir
چکیده: (14155 مشاهده)
نرمانی ا. و ارزنلو م. 1395. بیماری اسکای انگور. دانش بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی 6(1): 21-12.
اسکا یکی از مهم‌ترین و مخربترین بیماری‌های انگور در جهان است که باعث کاهش رشد و محصول در تمام مراحل کشت و پرورش آن می‌شود. قارچ Phaeoacremonium minimum، به‌عنوان عامل اصلی این بیماری در جهان شناخته شده و بیماری‌زایی آن روی انگور در ایران به اثبات رسیده است. در تاکستان‌ها، درختچههای مادری و مواد تکثیری آلوده و خاک منابع اصلی زادمایه به شمار می‌روند. مهم‌ترین راه ورود بیمارگر و شیوع آلودگی زخم‌های ناشی از هرس به شمار می‌رود. عوامل محیطی و فصلی مختلفی از جمله تنش خشکی و صدمات ناشی از یخبندان، در بروز نشانه‌های بیماری مؤثر هستند. روش مدیریت بیماری مبتنی بر پیشگیری از شیوع آن با هرس و معدوم کردن اندام‌های آلوده و تیمار زخم‌های ناشی از هرس با قارچ‌کش‌ها پیشنهاد شده‌اند.
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