Mehdi Sadravi,
Volume 3, Issue 1 (3-2014)
Abstract
Yellow rust is a major disease of wheat in Iran. Airborne spores fungal pathogen are the primary source of contamination. Temperature, humidity, wind intensity and direction, reaction of growing cultivars to the disease, presence of wheat in summer, planting time and nutritional status of wheat are effective factors in epidemy of the disease. The importance of the disease in the world, symptoms of the disease , effective factors in disease spread, forecasting model and its administrative procedures, and suitable fungicides to control the disease have been described .
Seyyed Taha Dadrezaei, Mohammed Torabi,
Volume 5, Issue 2 (8-2016)
Abstract
Dadrezaei S. D. & Torabi M. 2016. Management of wheat rusts. Plant Pathology Science 5(2):81-89.
Wheat is the most important crop in the world and rust diseases cause the most damage to wheat all over the years. There are so many ways to control the disease that the use of resistant cultivars is the most effective and economic way for disease control. Rust has high pathogenicity diversity and evolutionary aptitude. On the other hand, migration and mutation leads to the emergence of non-native races of rusts in a region so virulent pathotypes with the new structures and violence on resistance genes in commercial resistant cultivars were incidence and cause disease in resistant varieties and spread in the wheat fields. Development of effective and sustainable control methods against plant diseases is very much dependent on our knowledge of the disease in our country. This paper introduces wheat important rusts diseases and explains Factors affecting the prevalence, distribution, and relation of air currents in the transmission of rusts and strategies for monitoring and management of rusts in the country.
