Robab Ezazi, Masoud Ahmadzadeh,
Volume 3, Issue 2 (9-2014)
Abstract
Abiotic stresses are major environmental factors that affect agricultural productivity worldwide. Depending on the crop, the yield losses associated with abiotic stresses can reach 50 to 82 percent. Extreme temperatures, drought, salinity, flooding, freezing, ultraviolet light, heavy metals, nutrient deficiency, unsuitable pH, air pollutants and mechanical damage are the most basic stressors. Because biotic stresses cause metabolic toxicity, membrane degradation, reduction of photosynthesis, decrease of nutrient uptake, changes in levels of phytohormones and ultimately affect the plant growth and its productivity, therefore reducing the effect of these stresses, is essential. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria play an important role in plant disease management and have a high potential in alleviation the abiotic stresses.
Hamidreza Rahmani, Ebrahim Mohamadi Goltapeh, Naser Safaie,
Volume 5, Issue 1 (2-2016)
Abstract
Rahmani H. R., Mohammadi Goltapeh E. & Safaie N. 2015. The role of endophytic fungus Pirifomospora indica in plant disease management. Plant Pathology Science 5(1):48-61.
Piriformospora indica as the one of the most important soil endophytic microorganism, can increase yield of plants per unit area, by modifying the physiological characteristics of the host plants. It also provide the possibility of crop production in saline and arid soils or even in some conditions with biotic and abiotic stresses. It grants resistance to plant against diseases, through the induction of systemic resistance. Also the fungus can cause an increase in resistance to salinity and drought, through the increase in antioxidant capacity of root cells and levels of resistance proteins in their host plants. In order to adopt organic farming and achieve sustainable agriculture, this fungus can be used as a suitable alternative for chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
Sara Siahpoush, Ali Dehghani,
Volume 13, Issue 1 (2-2024)
Abstract
Siahpoush, S., & Dehghani, A. (2024). The effect of environmental stresses on the epidemic of charcoal rot disease in legumes. Plant Pathology Science, 13(1),113-124
Charcoal rot caused by soil-borne fungus Macrophomina phaseolina is one of the most important fungal diseases of legumes that is prevalent in conditions where plants are under stress. Climate change during the last few decades has made the environmental conditions difficult for the optimal cultivation and production of legumes. Drought stress is the most important abiotic stress in legumes production. The predisposition of plants to being infected with drought-friendly pathogens is one of the grounds for the occurrence and spread of diseases such as charcoal rot. Considering that the cultivation and production of legumes in alkaline and calcareous lands in Iran is very widespread and plants are exposed to various environmental stresses, especially drought during the growing season, the importance of this disease, its damage, host range and biology of the pathogen, epidemic suitable conditions, and a summary of researches results on the disease in Iran are described in this article .
