دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی
جلد 14، شماره 1 - ( پاییز و زمستان 1403 )
جلد 14 شماره 1 صفحات 99-87 |
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Taiebikhah N, Mirtalebi M. (2025). The Role of Vermicompost and Its Derivatives in Plant Disease Management. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 14(1), 87-99.
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-481-fa.html
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-481-fa.html
طیبی خواه نیلوفر، میرطالبی مریم.(1403). نقش ورمی کمپوست و فرآورده های آن در مدیریت بیماری های گیاهی دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی 14 (1) :99-87
بخش گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران ، mmirtalebi@shirazu.ac.ir
چکیده: (359 مشاهده)
مدیریت بیماریهای گیاهی در کشاورزی پایدار، با روشهای زیستسازگار به منظور کاهش وابستگی به مواد شیمیایی اهمیت ویژهای یافته است. ورمیکمپوست و فرآورده های آن، از جمله چای و ورمیواش، با ترکیبهای زیستفعالی کرمهای خاکی و جمعیت بالای ریزجانداران مفید، سلامت خاک و رشد گیاه را بهبود میبخشند و در مهار قارچها، باکتریها و نماتدهای بیمارگرگیاهی مؤثر هستند. یافتههای پژوهشی نشان دادهاند که این محصولها میتوانند شدت بیماریهایی مانند پژمردگی فوزاریومی، شانکر باکتریایی و نماتد غده ریشه را کاهش دهند و شاخصهای رشدی گیاهچهها را افزایش دهند. کیفیت ورمیکمپوست و فرآورده های آن تحت تأثیر مواد اولیه، درجه رسیدگی و روش تولید قرار دارد و انتخاب مناسب این عوامل، کارآیی در کنترل بیمارگرها را تقویت میکند. مزایای همافزایی ترکیبهای زیستفعال و ریزجانداران مفید، ورمیکمپوست را به ابزاری مؤثر برای کاهش مصرف سموم شیمیایی و افزایش بهرهوری کشاورزی تبدیل کرده است. توسعه تولید، آموزش کشاورزان و سیاستهای حمایتی میتواند نقش این محصولها را در ارتقای کشاورزی پایدار تقویت کند و راهکار عملی برای بهبود سلامت گیاه، کاهش بیماریها و حفاظت از محیط زیست ارائه دهد.
نوع مطالعه: ترویجی |
موضوع مقاله:
روشهای مدیریت بیماریهای گیاهان
دریافت: 1404/3/12 | پذیرش: 1404/6/25 | انتشار: 1404/7/30
دریافت: 1404/3/12 | پذیرش: 1404/6/25 | انتشار: 1404/7/30
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