جلد 13، شماره 1 - ( (پائیز و زمستان) 1402 )
جلد 13 شماره 1 صفحات 26-14 |
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Dashtipoor S, Zafari D. (2023). Two Fusarium species pathogenic to sugarcane in Khuzestan Province, Iran. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 13(1), 14-26.
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-446-fa.html
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-446-fa.html
دشتی پور سمانه، ظفری دوستمراد. معرفی دو گونه ی فوزاریوم بیماریزای نیشکر در استان خوزستان، ایران دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی 1402; 13 (1) :26-14
گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
چکیده: (78 مشاهده)
نیشکر یک محصول مهم تجاری است که برای تولید شکر و مصارف صنعتی زیادی مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. این پژوهش به منظور شناسایی گونههای فوزاریوم عامل بیماری پوکابونگ نیشکر، در بوتههای دارای علایم پژمردگی آوندی و رگههای قرمز در برگ انجام شد. این بیماری، از بیماریهای مهم و در حال گسترش نیشکر در جهان است که منجر به کاهش قابل توجهی در محصول نیشکر میشود. هدف از این پژوهش شناسایی گونههای فوزاریوم عامل این بیماری در استان خوزستان ایران بود. مزرعه‌های نیشکر این استان بازدید شدند و از بافتهای بیمار بوته ها نمونه برداری شدند. بافتهای بیمار پس از شستشو و ضدعفونی سطحی، روی محیط سیب زمینی/ دکستروز/آگار کشت شدند. شناسایی مرفولوژی گونه‌ها با استفاده از کلیدهای معتبر شناسایی انجام شد و از روش آنالیز ترکیبی از داده‌های نواحی ژن‌های tef 1α وrpb2 برای تایید هویت آنها استفاده شد. گونههایFusarium culmorum و Fusarium oxysporum به عنوان عامل بیماریزای نیشکر شناسایی شدند. آزمون بیماریزایی انجام شد و نتایج آن حاکی از بیماریزا بودن گونههای شناسایی شده بود. این اولین گزارش از گونههای F. culmorum و F. oxysporum به عنوان بیمارگرهای نیشکر در ایران میباشد.
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