جلد 9، شماره 2 - ( (بهار و تابستان) 1399 )                   جلد 9 شماره 2 صفحات 107-95 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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Aleahmad P, Ebrahimi L. (2020). Biological control method of postharvest fungal diseases of apple. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 9(2), 95-107. doi:10.52547/pps.9.2.95
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-319-fa.html
آل احمد پارمیدا، ابراهیمی لیلا. روش مبارزه زیستی با بیماری‌های قارچی پس از برداشت سیب دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی 1399; 9 (2) :107-95 10.52547/pps.9.2.95

URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-319-fa.html


پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران ، le_ebrahimi@ut.ac.ir
چکیده:   (3805 مشاهده)
آل‌احمد پ، ابراهیمی ل (1399) روش مبارزه زیستی با بیماری‌های قارچی پس از برداشت سیب. دانش بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی 9(2): 107-95.        DOI:10.2982/PPS.9.2.95.
 
بیماری‌های پس از برداشت سیب، معمولاً توسط طیف وسیعی از قارچ‌ها به وجود می‌آیند. پوسیدگی پس از برداشت این میوه، مهم­ترین دلیل کاهش طول عمر و ارزش اقتصادی آن به شمار می‌آیند. قارچ‌های  Botrytis cinerea و Penicillium expansum به ترتیب عامل کپک خاکستری و کپک آبی، شایع‌ترین  عامل­های پوسیدگی بعد از برداشت میوه سیب شناخته شده­اند. استفاده از سم­های شیمیایی برای مبارزه با این قارچها می­تواند اثرهای سوء بر سلامت مصرف­کنندگان و محیط‌زیست داشته و سبب بروز مقاومت در قارچها و از بین رفتن جانداران مفید ‌شود. بنابراین مبارزه زیستی با این قارچها به عنوان روشی مناسب برای مصرف کنندگان و سازگار با محیط زیست مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. کارآیی  قارچ­های  Candida saitoana و Trichoderma harzianum و باکتری Rahnella aquatilis در مبارزه زیستی با این بیماری­ها به اثبات رسیده است.
واژه‌های کلیدی: Botrytis، Candida، Penicillium، Trichoderma
متن کامل [PDF 539 kb]   (1049 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: ترویجی | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1399/9/21 | پذیرش: 1399/12/4

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