Volume 1, Issue 2 ((Autumn & Winter) 2015)                   Iranian J. Seed Res. 2015, 1(2): 125-135 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Badeleh K, Aghighi Shahverdi M, Omidi H. (2015). Effect of Seed Priming on Cucurbita pepo Germination under Drought Stress. Iranian J. Seed Res.. 1(2), 125-135. doi:10.29252/yujs.1.2.125
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/jisr/article-1-23-en.html
Shahed University , aghighim@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (81688 Views)
To evaluate the effect of priming on seed germination of Cucurbita pepo in drought stress conditions, a factorial experiment was conducted as completely randomized design with three replications. Treatments included drought stress at five levels of osmotic potential (zero, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9 and 1.2 MP), priming at levels of GA3 (250 ppm to 24 hours), KNO3 (0.2% for 24 hours) Hydro prime (H2O) (to 24 hours) and control. The results showed that priming effect was significant on germination percentage, germination rate, mean daily germination, the average time required for germination and germination rate index. A significant difference was found between drought stress on seed germination rate. In addition, the interaction of seed priming and drought stress was significant on all traits (germination percentage, germination rate, average daily germination, the average time required for germination, germination rate daily, the coefficient of germination rate and the seed vigor). Seed priming, particularly in severe drought stress levels, led to significant increase in mean germination percentage, germination rate and seed vigor. Furthermore, the results of our study indicated that Cucurbita pepo seed priming had partial resistance to drought. Gibberellin acid in the first grade and the hydro priming in second grade can improve the germination and growth of the seedlings under drought stress.
Full-Text [PDF 313 kb]   (6324 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Seed Physiology
Received: 2014/06/8 | Revised: 2017/12/22 | Accepted: 2014/09/27 | ePublished: 2015/02/3

References
1. Ashraf, M., and Rauf, H. 2001. Inducing salt tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) through seed priming with chloride salts: Growth and ion transport at early growth stages. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 23(4): 407-414. [DOI:10.1007/s11738-001-0050-9]
2. Burnett, S., Thomas, P., and Van Iersel, M. 2005. Post germination drenches with PEG-8000 reduce growth of salvia and marigolds. Horticulture Science, 40(3): 675-679.
3.  Chojnowski, F.C., and Come, D. 1997. Physiological and biochemical changes induced in sunflower seeds by osmopriming and subsequent drying, storage and aging. Seed Science Research, 7: 323-331. [DOI:10.1017/S096025850000372X]
4. Duhal, P., and Bradford, K.J. 1990. Effects of priming and endosperm integrity on germination rates of tomato genotypes. II. Germination at reduced water potential. Journal of Experimental Botany, 41(11): 1441-1453. [DOI:10.1093/jxb/41.11.1441]
5. Ellis, R.H., and Roberts, E.H. 1981. The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 9: 373-409.
6.  Farooq, M., Basra, S.M., and Ahmad, A.N. 2007. Improving the performance of transplanted rice by seed priming. Plant Growth Regulation, 51(2): 129-137. [DOI:10.1007/s10725-006-9155-x]
7.  Ghasemi-Golazani, K., Chadordooz-Jeddi, A., Nasrolahzadeh, S., and Moghadam, M. 2010. Effects of Hydro-Priming Duration on Seedling vigour and Grain Yield of Pinto Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Cultivars. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 38(1): 109-113.
8.  Hafeez, U.R., Faroog, M., and Afzal, I. 2007. Late sowing of wheat seed priming. Available in www.DAWN.com.
9. Harris, D., Joshi, A., Khan, P.A., Gothkar, P., and Sodhi, P.S. 1999. On-farm seed priming in semi-arid agriculture: development and evaluation in maize, rice and chickpea in India using participatory methods. Experimental Agriculture, 35(1): 15-29. [DOI:10.1017/S0014479799001027]
10. Harris, D., Raghuwanshi, B.S., Gangwar, J.S., Singh, S.C., Joshi, K.D., Rashid, A., and Hollington, P.A. 2001. Participatory evaluation by farmers of \'on-farm\' seed priming in wheat in India, Nepal and Pakistan. Experimental Agriculture.37(3): 403-415. [DOI:10.1017/S0014479701003106]
11. Harris, D., Rashid, A., Hollington, P.A., Jasi, L., and Riches, C. 2001. Prospects of improving maize yields with \'on-farm\' seed priming. \'Sustainable Maize Production Systems for Nepal\': Proceedings of a Maize Symposium 2001, 180-185, (Eds Rajbhandari, N. P., Ransom, J. K., Adikhari, K. and Palmer, A. F. E.)
12. Kathmandu, Nepal. Kathmandu. Hoogenboom, G., and Peterson, C.M. 1987. Shoot growth rate of soybean as affected by drought stress. Agronomy Journal, 79(4): 598-607. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1987.00021962007900040003x [DOI:10.2134/agronj1987.00021962007900040004x]
13. Hurly, R.F., Van Staden, J., and Smith, M.T. 1991. Improved germination in seeds of guayule (Parthenium argentatum) following polyethylene glycol and gibberellic acid pretreatments. Annual Applied Biology, 118(1): 175-184. [DOI:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1991.tb06096.x]
14.  ISTA. 2010. International rules for seed testing. International seed testing association (ISTA). Mayer, A.M., and Polijakoff-Mayber, A. 1989. The Germination of Seeds. 4th (Edn). Pergamon Press. Oxford, London, 270 p.
15.  Michel, B.E., and Kaufmann, M.R. 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiology, 51(5): 914-916. [DOI:10.1104/pp.51.5.914] [PMID] [PMCID]
16. Murungu, F.S., Nyamugafata, P., Chiduza, C., Clark, L.J., and Whalley, W.R. 2003. Effects of seed priming, aggregate size and soil water potential on emergence of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and maize (Zea mays L.). Soil and Tillage Research, 74(2): 161-168. [DOI:10.1016/j.still.2003.06.003]
17.  Pagter, M., Bragato, C., and Brix, H. 2005. Tolerance and physiological responses of Phragmites australis to water deficit. Aquatic Botany, 81(4): 285-299. [DOI:10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.01.002]
18. Scott, S.J., James, R.A., and Williams, W.A. 1984. Review of data analysis methods for seed germination. Crop Science, 24(6): 1192-1199. [DOI:10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400060043x]
19. Sharma, A.D., Thakur, M., Rana, M., and Singh, K. 2004. Effect of plant growth hormones and abiotic stresses on germination, growth and phosphates activities in Sorghum bicolor L. Moench seeds. African Journal of Biotechnology, 3(6): 308-312. [DOI:10.5897/AJB2004.000-2057]
20. Stephanie, E.B., Svoboda, V.P., Paul, A.T., and Marc, W.V.I. 2005. Controlled drought affects morphology and anatomy of Salvia solendens. Horticultural Society, 130(5): 775-781.
21.  Wurr, D.C.E., and Fellows, J.R. 1985. A determination of the seed vigour and field performance of crisp lettuce seed stocks. Seed Science and Technology, 13(1): 11-17.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian Journal of Seed Research

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.