Volume 11, Issue 2 ((Spring and Summer) 2022)                   Plant Pathol. Sci. 2022, 11(2): 1-10 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ghaderi F, Hashemi S A A. (2022). Phytophthora citricola as the causal agent of persimmon root rot in Fars province of Iran. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 11(2), 1-10. doi:10.52547/pps.11.2.1
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-373-en.html
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran , f.ghaderi@yu.ac.ir
Abstract:   (1123 Views)
Ghaderi F, Hasehemi SAA (2022) Phytophthora citricola as the causal agent of persimmon root rot in Fars province of Iran. Plant Pathology Science 11(2): 1-10.  
 
Introduction: Phytophthora species are a serious threat to plant products worldwide. Therefore, identifying them is the first step in finding a way to treat the disease. The aim of this study was to identify Phytophthora species causing root and crown rot of persimmon trees in Fars province. Materials and methods: Samples were taken from the crowns and roots of diseased persimmon trees, in the summer of 2018-2019. Infected root and crown tissues were cultured in CMA-PARPH medium. Isolates of Phytophthora species were purified by single spore method and morphological and molecular characteristics were used to identify them. Results: Six isolates were obtained from the roots of diseased persimmon trees and identified as Phytophthora citricola based on their morphological characteristics. Phylogenetic studies based on beta-tubulin (βtub) and 28S rDNA genes showed that all isolates (Iran-Pc1 to Iran-Pc6) were grouped into clade 2 with a validation scale of 100 and confirmed the identification of P .citricola. Conclusion: This is a new report of persimmon root and crown rot caused by Phytophthora citricola in Fars Province.
Keywords: Beta-tubulin, Gene, Persimmon, Phytophthora, 28S rDNA
 
Full-Text [PDF 835 kb]   (540 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2022/05/21 | Accepted: 2022/10/8

References
1. Banihashemi Z, Ghaderi F (2006) Phytophthora species associated with crown and root rot of walnut in southern Iran. Acta Horticulturae 705:425-428. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.705.60]
2. Blair JE, Coffey MD, Park SY, Geiser DM, Kang S (2008) A multi-locus phylogeny for Phytophthora utilizing markers derived from complete genome sequences. Fungal Genetics and Biology 45:266-277. [DOI:10.1016/j.fgb.2007.10.010] [PMID]
3. Ershad D (2009) Fungi of Iran. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran, 529p.
4. Erwin DC, Ribeiro OK (1996) Phytophthora: diseases worldwide. American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul.
5. Farr DF, Rossman AY (2020) Fungal databases, systematic mycology and microbiology laboratory. ARS, USDA, Washington, DC.
6. Frezzi MJ (1950) Las especies de Phytophthora en la Argentina. Rev. Investment Agricultural Buenos Aires 4:47-1 33.
7. Ghaderi F, Habibi A (2021) Morphological and molecular characterization of Phytophthora species associated with root and crown rot of pomegranate in Iran. Plant Pathology 70:615-629. [DOI:10.1111/ppa.13320]
8. Hansen EM, DP, Maxwell, 1991. Species of the Phytophthora megasperma complex. Mycologia 83:376-381. [DOI:10.1080/00275514.1991.12026023]
9. Jeffers SN, Martin SB (1986) Comparison of two media selective for Phytophthora and Pythium spp. Plant Disease 70:1038-1043. [DOI:10.1094/PD-70-1038]
10. Jung T, Jung MH, Scanu B, Seress D, Kovács GM, Maia C, Pérez-Sierra A, Chang TT, Chandelier A, Heungens K, Van Poucke K, Abad-Campos P, Léon M, Cacciola SO, Bakonyi J (2017) Six new Phytophthora species from ITS Clade 7a including two sexually functional heterothallic hybrid species detected in natural ecosystems in Taiwan. Persoonia-Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 38:100-135. [DOI:10.3767/003158517X693615] [PMID] [PMCID]
11. Jung T, Orlikowski L, Henricot B, Abad-Campos P, Aday A, Aguín Casal, O (2016) Widespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases. Forest Pathology 46:134-163. [DOI:10.1111/efp.12239]
12. Katoh K, Standley DM (2013) MAFFT Multiple Sequence Alignment Software Version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30:772-780. [DOI:10.1093/molbev/mst010] [PMID] [PMCID]
13. Kitagawa H, Glucina PG (1984) Persimmon culture in New Zealand. DSIR Information Series No. 159. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Agricultural Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
14. Kroon LP, Brouwer H, de Cock AW, Govers F (2012) The genus Phytophthora Anno 2012. Phytopathology 102:348-64. [DOI:10.1094/PHYTO-01-11-0025] [PMID]
15. Kroon LPNM, Bakker FT, Van den Bosch GBM, Bonants PJM, Flier WG (2004) Phylogenetic analysis of Phytophthora species based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Fungal Genetics and Biology 41:766-782. [DOI:10.1016/j.fgb.2004.03.007] [PMID]
16. Lyon BG, Senter SD, Payne JA (1995) Quality characteristics of oriental persimmons (Diospyros kaki. L. cv. Fuyu) grown in the southeastern United States. Journal of Food Science 64:214-217.
17. Martin FN, Blair JE, Coffey, MD (2014) A combined mitochondrial and nuclear multilocus phylogeny of the genus Phytophthora. Fungal Genetics and Biology 66: 19-32. [DOI:10.1016/j.fgb.2014.02.006] [PMID]
18. Maseko B, Burgess TI, Coutinho TA, Wingfield MJ (2007) Two new Phytophthora species from South African Eucalyptus plantations. Mycological Research 111: 1321-1338. [DOI:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.08.011] [PMID]
19. Mkervali VG (1990) Harmfulness of diseases infecting subtropical plants. Subtropicheskie Kul'tury 1:126-131
20. Murray M, Thompson WF (1980) Rapid isolation of high molecular weight plant DNA. Nucleic Acids Research 8:4321-4325. [DOI:10.1093/nar/8.19.4321] [PMID] [PMCID]
21. Puglisi I, De Patrizio A, Schena L, Jung T, Evoli M, Pane A, Hoa NV, Tri MV, Wright S, Olsson C, Faedda R, Cacciola SO (2017) Two previously unknown Phytophthora species associated with brown rot of Pomelo (Citrus grandis) fruits in Vietnam. PLoS One 12:e0172085. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0172085] [PMID] [PMCID]
22. Ramin AA, Tabatabaie F (2003) Effect of various maturity stages at harvest on storability of persimmon fruits (Diospyros kaki L.). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 5:113-123.
23. Ronquist F, Teslenko M, Van Der Mark P, Ayres DL, Darling A, Höhna S, Larget B, Liu L, Suchard MA, Huelsenbeck JP (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61:539-542. [DOI:10.1093/sysbio/sys029] [PMID] [PMCID]
24. Ruano-Rosa D, Schenaa L, Agosteoa GE, G. Magnano di San Lioa G, Cacciolab SO (2018) Phytophthora oleae sp. nov. causing fruit rot of olive in southern Italy. Plant Pathology 67:1362-1373. [DOI:10.1111/ppa.12836]
25. Schena L, Cooke DE (2006) Assessing the potential of regions of the nuclear and mitochondrial genome to develop a 'molecular tool box' for the detection and characterization of Phytophthora species. Journal of Microbiological Methods 67:70-85. [DOI:10.1016/j.mimet.2006.03.003] [PMID]
26. Stamps DJ, Waterhouse GM, Newhook FJ, Hall GS (1990) Revised tabular key to the species of Phytophthora. CABI-International.
27. Swofford DL (2002) PAUP: phylogenetic analysis using Mac Version 3.1.1.(Computer program and manual). Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
28. Taheri M, Mirabolfathy M, Rahnam K (2012) Pytophthora root and crown rot of several field and orchard crops in Gorgan area. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 48:85-88. (In Persian with English Abstract).
29. Tyson JL, Curtis CL, Manning MA (2014). A pre-harvest rot of persimmon fruit caused by Phytophthora cactorum in New Zealand Manning. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 9:1-13. [DOI:10.1007/s13314-013-0122-x]
30. Weir BS, Johnston PR (2010) Characterisation and neotypification of Gloeosporium kaki Hori as Colletotrichum horii nom. nov. Mycotaxon 111:209-219 [DOI:10.5248/111.209]
31. Yang X, Tyler BM, Hong C (2017) An expanded phylogeny for the genus Phytophthora. IMA Fungus 8:355-384. [DOI:10.5598/imafungus.2017.08.02.09] [PMID] [PMCID]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | University of Yasouj Plant Pathology Science

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb