جلد 10، شماره 2 - ( (بهار و تابستان) 1400 )
جلد 10 شماره 2 صفحات 115-105 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
بخش گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز ، habibhamze@gmail.com
چکیده: (2386 مشاهده)
زارع پ، حمزهزرقانی ح (1400) بیماری سرخشکیدگی گل رز. دانش بیماریشناسی گیاهی 10(2): 115-105.
Doi: 10.2982/PPS.10.2.105.
چکیده
گل رز مهمترین گل بریدنی در دنیا است. بیماری سرخشکیدگی یکی از مخربترین بیماریهای انواع رز در گلخانه‌های پرورش این گیاه ارزشمند است. نشانه اصلی بیماری به صورت خشکیدگی نوک شاخه ها و عدم تشکیل گل است. عوامل این بیماری Coniothyrium fuckelii، Botryodiplodia theobromae، Botrytis cinerea، Trichothecium roseum، Acremonium sclerotigenum، Diplodia rosarum، Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae، Phomopsis sp. و Pestalotia funereal میباشند. روشهای مدیریت بیماری، شامل انجام برشهای برداشت بالای گره با زاویه ای که کمترین ناخنک از بافت چوبی مرده به جا بماند، جهت تسریع تشکیل بافت چوب پینه ای، حفاظت شیمیائی زخمهای هرس با قارچکشها، ضدعفونی چاقوی باغبانی پس از هر برش، اجتناب از ایجاد زخم روی ساقه ها و رعایت بهداشت گلخانه در این مقاله شرح داده شده اند.
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