جلد 6، شماره 1 - ( 12-1395 )
جلد 6 شماره 1 صفحات 46-33 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
دانشکده کشاورزی، بخش گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز ، rmostofi@shirazu.ac.ir
چکیده: (9858 مشاهده)
صفایی فراهانی ب. و مستوفی‌زاده قلمفرسا ر. 1395. دورگ‌های بین گونه‌ای Phytophthora spp. و خطر آن‌ها برای کشاورزی. دانش بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی 6(1): 46-33.
دورگ‌شدن بین‌گونه‌ای فرایند تکاملی مهمی است که منجر به سازگاری و گونه‌زایی می‌شود. در دهه‌ی اخیر، پیشرفت در روش‌های رده‌بندی مولکولی منجر به افزایش تعداد دورگ‌های بین‌گونه‌ای توصیف شده در جنس Phytophthora شده است. در دورگ‌های Phytophthora، توارث و نوترکیبی ژن‌های دو والد منجر به افزایش تهاجم و وسیع‌تر شدن دامنه‌ی میزبانی در مقایسه با هر یک از والدین می‌شود. تاکنون چندین دورگ بین‌گونه‌ای Phytophthora در ایران گزارش شده است. شناسایی و بررسی بیماری‌زایی و دامنه‌ی میزبانی دورگ‌های موجود در ایران و پیش‌گیری از تشکیل دورگ‌های جدید پیش از بروز خسارت اقتصادی شدید، برای مدیریت بیماری‌های ناشی از این شبهقارچها پیشنهاد می‌شود.
فهرست منابع
1. 1. Bertier L., Leus L., D'hondt L., de Cock A. W. & Höfte M. 2013. Host adaptation and speciation through hybridization and polyploidy in Phytophthora. PloS One 8:e85385. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0085385]
2. Bonants P. J. M., Hagenaar-de Weerdt M., Man in't Veld W.A. & Baayen R. P. 2000. Molecular characterization of natural hybrids of Phytophthora nicotianae and P. cactorum. Phytopathology 90:867–874. [DOI:10.1094/PHYTO.2000.90.8.867]
3. Brasier C. M. 1995. Episodic selection as a force in fungal microevolution, with special reference to clonal speciation and hybrid introgression. Canadian Journal of Botany 73:1213–1221. [DOI:10.1139/b95-381]
4. Brasier C. M. 2008. The biosecurity threat to the UK and global environment from international trade in plants. Plant Pathology 57:792–808. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01886.x]
5. Brasier C. M., Cooke D. E. L. & Duncan J. M. 1999. Origin of a new Phytophthora pathogen through interspecific hybridization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96:5878–5883. [DOI:10.1073/pnas.96.10.5878]
6. Brasier C. M., Kirk S. A., Delcan J., Cooke D. E. L., Jung T. & Man in't Veld W. A. 2004. Phytophthora alni sp. nov. and its variants: designation of emerging heteroploid hybrid pathogens spreading on Alnus trees. Mycological Research 108:1172–1184. [DOI:10.1017/S0953756204001005]
7. Brasier C. M. 1991. Current questions in Phytophthora systematics: the role of the population approach. Phytophthora, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 104-128.
8. Burgess T. I. 2015. Molecular characterization of natural hybrids formed between five related indigenous clade 6 Phytophthora species. PloS One 10:e0134225. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0134225]
9. Coyne J. & Orr H. A. 1997. Patterns of speciation in Drosophila revisited. Evolution 51:295–303.
10. Donahoo R. S. & Lamour K. H. 2008. Interspecific hybridization and apomixes between Phytophthora capsici and Phytophthora tropicalis. Mycologia 100: 911–920. [DOI:10.3852/08-028]
11. Ellison C. E., Hall C., Kowbel D., Welch J., Brem R. B., Glass N. L. & Taylor J. W. 2011. Population genomics and local adaptation in wild isolates of a model microbial eukaryote. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108:2831–2836. [DOI:10.1073/pnas.1014971108]
12. Érsek T. & Man in't Veld W. A. 2013. Phytophthora species hybrids: a novel threat to crops and natural ecosystems. Phytophthora: A Global Perspective 37-47.
13. Érsek T., English J. T. & Schoelz J. E. 1995. Creation of species hybrids of Phytophthora with modified host ranges by zoospore fusion. Phytopathology 85:1343–1347. [DOI:10.1094/Phyto-85-1343]
14. Erwin D. C. & Ribeiro O. K. 1996. Phytophthora Diseases Worldwide. APS Press, American Phytopathological Society, USA, 562p.
15. Forster H., Oudemans P. & Coffey M. D. 1990. Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA diversity within six species of Phytophthora. Experimental Mycology 14: 18–31. [DOI:10.1016/0147-5975(90)90083-6]
16. Fry W. E. 2012. Principles of Plant Disease Management. Academic Press, USA, 378p.
17. Giraud T., Gladieux P. & Gavrilets S. 2010. Linking the emergence of fungal plant diseases with ecological speciation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 25:387–395. [DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2010.03.006]
18. Goodwin S. B. & Fry W. E. 1994. Genetic analyses of interspecific hybrids between Phytophthora infestans and Phytophthora mirabilis. Experimental Mycology 18:20–32. [DOI:10.1006/emyc.1994.1003]
19. Goodwin S. B., Sujkowski L. S. & Fry W. E. 1996. Widespread distribution and probable origin of resistance to metalaxyl in clonal genotypes of Phytophthora infestans in the United States and western Canada. Phytopathology 86:793–799. [DOI:10.1094/Phyto-86-793]
20. Goss E. M., Cardenas M. E., Myers K., Forbes G. A., Fry W. E., Restrepo S. & Grünwald N. J. 2011. The plant pathogen Phytophthora andina emerged via hybridization of an unknown Phytophthora species and the Irish potato famine pathogen, P. infestans. PLoS One 6:e24543. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0024543]
21. Gross B. L. & Rieseberg L. H. 2005. The ecological genetics of homoploid hybrid speciation. Journal of Heredity 96:241–252. [DOI:10.1093/jhered/esi026]
22. Hurtado-Gonzales O. P., Aragon-Caballero L. M., Flores-Torres J. G., Man in't Veld W. & Lamour K. H. 2009. Molecular comparison of natural hybrids of Phytophthora nicotianae and P. cactorum infecting loquat trees in Peru and Taiwan. Mycologia 101:496–502. [DOI:10.3852/08-079]
23. Husson C., Aguayo J., Revellin C., Frey P., Ioos R. & Marçais B. 2015. Evidence for homoploid speciation in Phytophthora alni supports taxonomic reclassification in this species complex. Fungal Genetics and Biology 77:12–21. [DOI:10.1016/j.fgb.2015.02.013]
24. Ioos R., Andrieux A., Marçais B. & Frey, P. 2006 Genetic characterization of the natural hybrid species Phytophthora alni as inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analyses. Fungal Genetics and Biology 43:511–529. [DOI:10.1016/j.fgb.2006.02.006]
25. Kroon L. P. N. M., Brouwer H., de Cock, A. W. & Govers F. 2012. The genus Phytophthora anno 2012. Phytopathology 102:348–364. [DOI:10.1094/PHYTO-01-11-0025]
26. Leonberger A. J., Speers C., Ruhl G., Creswell T. & Beckerman, J. L. 2013. A survey of Phytophthora spp. in midwest nurseries, greenhouses, and landscapes. Plant Disease 97:635–640. [DOI:10.1094/PDIS-07-12-0689-RE]
27. Man W. A., de Cock A. W. & Summerbell R. C. 2007. Natural hybrids of resident and introduced Phytophthora species proliferating on multiple new hosts. European Journal of Plant Pathology 117:25–33. [DOI:10.1007/s10658-006-9065-9]
28. Man W. A., Rosendahl K. C., & Hong C. 2012. Phytophthora× serendipita sp. nov. and P.× pelgrandis, two destructive pathogens generated by natural hybridization. Mycologia, 104:1390-1396. [DOI:10.3852/11-272]
29. Man W. A., Veenbaas-Rijks W. J., Ilieva E., de Cock A. W. A. M., Bonants P. J. M. & Pieters R. 1998. Natural hybrids of Phytophthora nicotianae and Phytophthora cactorum demonstrated by isozyme analysis and random amplified polymorphic DNA. Phytopathology 88:922–929. [DOI:10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.9.922]
30. Martin F. N., Blair J. E. & Coffey M. D. 2014. Combined mitochondrial and nuclear multilocus phylogeny of the genus Phytophthora. Fungal Genetics and Biology 66:19–32. [DOI:10.1016/j.fgb.2014.02.006]
31. May K. J., Drenth A. & Irwin J. A. G. 2003. Interspecific hybrids between the homothallic Phytophthora sojae and Phytophthora vignae. Australasian Plant Pathology 32: 353–359. [DOI:10.1071/AP03037]
32. Mills S. D., Forster H. & Coffey M. D. 1991. Taxonomic structure of Phytophthora cryptogea and P. drechsleri based on isozyme and mitochondrial DNA analysis. Mycological Research 95:31–48. [DOI:10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81359-2]
33. Nagel J. H., Gryzenhout M., Slippers B., Wingfield M. J., Hardy G. S. J., Stukely M. J. & Burgess T. I. 2013. Characterization of Phytophthora hybrids from ITS clade 6 associated with riparian ecosystems in South Africa and Australia. Fungal Biology 117:329–347. [DOI:10.1016/j.funbio.2013.03.004]
34. Nirenberg H. I., Gerlach W. F. & Gräfenhan T. 2009. Phytophthora ×pelgrandis, a new natural hybrid pathogenic to Pelargonium grandiflorum hort. Mycologia 101:220–231. [DOI:10.3852/06-157]
35. Oberhofer M. & Leuchtmann A. 2012. Genetic diversity in epichloid endophytes of Hordelymus europaeus suggests repeated host jumps and interspecific hybridizations. Molecular Ecology 21:2713–2272. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05459.x]
36. Oh E., Gryzenhout M., Wingfield B. D., Wingfield M. J. & Burgess T. I. 2013. Surveys of soil and water reveal a goldmine of Phytophthora diversity in South African natural ecosystems. IMA Fungus 4:123–131. [DOI:10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.01.12]
37. Ortiz-Barrientos D., Grealy A. & Nosil P. 2009. The genetics and ecology of reinforcement; Implications for the evolution of prezygotic isolation in sympatry and beyond. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1168:156–182. [DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04919.x]
38. Safaiefarahani B., Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R., Hardy G. E. S. J. & Burgess T. I. 2016. Species from within the Phytophthora cryptogea complex and related species, P. erythroseptica and P. sansomeana, readily hybridize. Fungal Biology 120:975-987. [DOI:10.1016/j.funbio.2016.05.002]
39. Schardl C. L. & Craven K. D. 2003. Interspecific hybridization in plant-associated fungi and oomycetes: A review. Molecular Ecology 12:2861–2873. [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01965.x]
40. Schwingle B. W. & Blanchette R. A. 2008. Host range investigations of new, undescribed, and common Phytophthora spp. isolated from ornamental nurseries in Minnesota. Plant Disease 92:642–647. [DOI:10.1094/PDIS-92-4-0642]
41. Soltis P. S. & Douglas E. S. 2009 The role of hybridization in plant speciation. Annual Review of Plant Biology 60:561–588. [DOI:10.1146/annurev.arplant.043008.092039]
42. Springer D. J. & Chaturvedi V. 2010. Projecting global occurrence of Cryptococcus gattii. Emerging infectious diseases 16:14–20. [DOI:10.3201/eid1601.090369]
43. Stamps D. J., Waterhouse G. M., Newhook F. J. & Hall G. S. 1990. Revised Tabular Key to The Species of Phytophthora (ed. 2). CAB-International Mycological Institute, Ferry Lane, Kew, UK. 1-28.
44. Stukenbrock E. H. 2013. Evolution, selection and isolation: a genomic view of speciation in fungal plant pathogens. New Phytologist 199:895–907. [DOI:10.1111/nph.12374]
45. Waterhouse G. M. 1963. Key to the Species of Phytophthora de Bary. CAB International Mycological Institute, USA. 92 p.
46. Yakabe L. E., Blomquist C. L., Thomas S. L. & MacDonald J. D. 2009. Identification and frequency of Phytophthora species associated with foliar diseases in California ornamental nurseries. Plant Disease 93:883–890. [DOI:10.1094/PDIS-93-9-0883]
47. Yang X., Richardson P. A. & Hong C. 2014. Phytophthora × stagnum nothosp. nov., a new hybrid from irrigation reservoirs at ornamental plant nurseries in Virginia. PloS One 9:e103450. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0103450]
| بازنشر اطلاعات | |
 |
این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است. |