fa معرفی شش نماتد انگل گیاهی از باغهای منطقه رفسنجان استان کرمان ایران تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif=""><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">شریفی&shy; رستم &shy;آبادیس، رستمی م ، جهانشاهی&shy; افشار ف، اردشیر ف (1402) </span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">معرفی شش </span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">نماتد انگل گیاهی از باغهای </span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">منطقه رفسنجان استان کرمان ایران. دانش بیماری&shy;شناسی گیاهی 12(2):52-41.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:right 14.1pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif=""><b><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">مقدمه:</span></span></b><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin=""> منطقه حومه شهرستان رفسنجان در استان کرمان ایران، دارای باغ‌های درختان میوه متنوعی است که محصول آنها تحت تاثیر نماتدهای انگل گیاهی قرار می&shy;‌گیرد، بنابراین شناسایی نماتدهای انگل گیاهی باغ&shy;‌های میوه‌ی این منطقه ضروری به‌نظر ‌رسید. <b>مواد و روش‌ها:</b> نمونه&shy;‌های </span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">خاک</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">اطراف</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">ریشه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">درختان </span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">زردآلو، هلو، انار، سیب، آلبالو و خرمالو </span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">طی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">سال‌های 1398 و 1399 از این منطقه جمع‌آوری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">گردیدند.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">نماتدها به دو روش سینی و الک-سانتریفیوژ</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">استخراج</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">شده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">و پس</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">تثبیت،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">گلیسرین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">خالص</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">منتقل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">شده، پس از تهیه اسلایدهای دایم، با میکروسکوپ زمینه روشن مطالعه شده و با مراجعه به منابع معتبر&nbsp; شناسایی شدند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span new="" roman="" times="">.</span></span><span b="" nazanin=""> <b>یافته‌ها:</b> شش نماتد از زیرراسته </span><i><span dir="LTR"><span new="" roman="" times="">Tylenchomorpha</span></span></i><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">، متعلق به &nbsp;پنج تیره: </span></span><i><span dir="LTR"><span new="" roman="" times="">Tylenchidae</span></span></i> <span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">، </span></span><i><span dir="LTR"><span new="" roman="" times="">Pratylenchidae</span></span></i><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">، </span></span><i><span dir="LTR"><span new="" roman="" times="">Tylenchulidae</span></span></i><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin=""> ، </span></span><i><span dir="LTR"><span new="" roman="" times="">Criconematidae</span></span></i><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin=""> و </span></span><i><span dir="LTR"><span new="" roman="" times="">Anguinidae</span></span></i>&nbsp; <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">شناسایی شدند.</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">&nbsp;نماتد زخم ریشه (</span></span><i><span dir="LTR"><span new="" roman="" times="">Pratylenchus penetrans</span></span></i><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">)، سنجاقی (</span></span><i><span dir="LTR"><span new="" roman="" times="">Paratylenchus neoamblycephalus</span></span></i><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">) و&nbsp; سوسیسی شکل (</span></span><i><span dir="LTR"><span new="" roman="" times="">Mesocriconema xenoplax</span></span></i><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">)</span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin=""> مهمترین نماتدهای انگل گیاهی باغ‌های درختان میوه این منطقه بودند. </span></span><b><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">نتیجه&shy; گیری:</span></span></b><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin=""> نظر به حضور برخی نماتدهای مهم و خسارت‌زا&nbsp; در باغ‌&shy;های این شهرستان اجرای روش&shy;‌های مدیریتی مناسب و </span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">پایش جمعیت نماتدهای مهم انگل گیاهی توصیه می&shy;گردد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span new="" roman="" times="">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif=""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span id="cke_bm_4721S" style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span>Sharify Rostam-Abadi S, Rostami M, &nbsp;Jahanshahi Afshar F, Ardeshir F (2023) </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times="">Report of six plant parasitic nematodes from the orchards of Rafsanjan region, Kerman Province, Iran. Plant Pathology Science 12(2):41-52.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times="">Introduction:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""> In the suburban area of Rafsanjan city in Kerman Province, Iran, there are many orchards infested with plant parasitic nematodes. Therefore, it was necessary to identify the plant parasitic nematodes in the orchards of this region.<b> Materials and Methods:</b> In 2018 and 2019, some soil samples were taken around the roots of apricot, peach, pomegranate, apple, cherry and persimmon trees in this area. Nematodes were extracted by two methods, tray and sieve-centrifuge, and after fixation, they were transferred to pure glycerin. Permanent slides were examined with a bright field microscope and extracted nematodes were identified using diagnostic keys and original descriptions.<b> Results:</b> Seven nematodes from the infraorder <i>Tylenchomorpha</i>, belonging to five families including: <i>Tylenchidae</i>, <i>Pratylenchidae</i>, <i>Tylenchulidae</i>, <i>Criconematidae </i>and <i>Anguinidae</i> were identified. Root-lesion nematode (<i>Pratylenchus penetrans</i>), pin-nematode (<i>Paratylenchus neoamblycephalus</i>) and Criconematid (<i>Mesocriconema xenoplax</i>) were the most important plant parasitic nematodes in fruit orchards of this region. <b>Conclusion:</b> Due to the presence of some important and damaging nematodes in the orchards of Rafsanjan, it is recommended to implement appropriate management methods and monitor the population of important plant parasitic nematodes.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span id="cke_bm_4721E" style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> <i><span style="background:#fcfcfc"></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></p> <div aria-label="Page Break" class="cke_pagebreak" contenteditable="false" data-cke-display-name="pagebreak" data-cke-pagebreak="1" style="page-break-after:always" title="Page Break"></div><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;  Mesocriconema, Pratylenchus, Paratylenchus   Mesocriconema, Pratylenchus, Paratylenchus 41 52 http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/browse.php?a_code=A-10-418-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 saeed Sharify Rostam-Abady سعید شریفی رستم آبادی saeed.sharify.1793@gmail.com 10031947532846005255 10031947532846005255 No Department of Plant Pathology, Rafsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rafsanjan, Iran گروه بیماریشناسی گیاهی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رفسنجان، رفسنجان Mahdieh Rostami مهدیه رستمی M.Rostami_1355@yahoo.com 10031947532846005256 10031947532846005256 Yes Department of Plant Pathology, Rafsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rafsanjan, Iran گروه بیماریشناسی گیاهی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رفسنجان، رفسنجان Farahnaz Jahanshahi Afshar فرحناز جهانشاهی افشار afshar_fj@yahoo.com 10031947532846005257 10031947532846005257 No Research Assistant Professor, Agricultural Zoology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Ministry of Agriculture-Jahad, Tehran, Iran. بخش تحقیقات جانورشناسی کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، وزارت جهاد کشاورزی، تهران فریبا اردشیر fariba.ardeshir@gmail.com 10031947532846005258 10031947532846005258 No Research Assistant Professor, Agricultural Zoology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Ministry of Agriculture-Jahad, Tehran, Iran. . بخش تحقیقات جانورشناسی کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، وزارت جهاد کشاورزی، تهران