Plant Pathology Science
دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی
Plant Pathol. Sci.
Agriculture
http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps
1
admin
2251-9270
2588-6290
8
10.61186/pps
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1400
12
1
gregorian
2022
3
1
11
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
5-واکنش چهل ژنوتیپ کدوییان به ویروس موزاییک خیار
5-The reaction of forty cucurbits genotypes against Cucumber mosaic virus
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">میرحسینی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> چاهوکی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> س ض، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">معصومی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> ح، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حیدرنژاد</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> ج، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حسینی­ پور</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> ا، عبدالشاهی ر، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مداحیان</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> م (1400) </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">واکنش چهل ژنوتیپ کدوییان به ویروس موزاییک خیار<b>. </b></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دانش بیماری­شناسی گیاهی 11(1): 59-48.</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Doi: 10.2982/PPS.11.1.48. </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">چکیده</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> ویروس موزاییک خیار (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">(<i>Cucumber mosaic virus</i>, CMV</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> یکی از شایعترین بیمارگرهای گیاهان جالیز در دنیا محسوب میشود. بهترین روش مدیریت بیماری شناسایی و کشت رقمهای مقاوم است. <b>مواد و روشها:</b> واکنش 40 ژنوتیپ یا رقم از گیاهان تیره کدوییان شامل طالبی، خیار، خربزه، کدو و هندوانه نسبت به یک جدایه از </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">CMV</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> از زیرگروه </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">IB</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> در شرایط گلخانه در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 10 تکرار برای هر تیمار ارزیابی گردید. بوتهها در مرحله برگهای کوتیلدونی با عصاره توتون آلوده به </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">CMV</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> مایهزنی شدند. دو تا چهار هفته بعد از مایهزنی، واکنش آنها بر اساس شاخص شدت نشانه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و میزان جذب در آزمون الایزا (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">OD<sub>405</sub></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) تعیین شد. <b>یافته ­ها:</b></span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ژنوتیپها در پنچ گروه کاملاً حساس، حساس، نسبتاً مقاوم، مقاوم و کاملاً مقاوم دسته­بندی شدند. <b>نتیجه­ گیری:</b> کشت ژنوتیپهای کاملا مقاوم یا مقاوم را برای مدیریت بیماری می­توان توصیه کرد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Mirhosseini-Chahooki SZ, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Massumi H, Heydarnejad J, Hosseinipour A, </span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Abdoshahi R, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Maddahian M (2022)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> The reaction of forty cucurbits genotypes against <i>Cucumber mosaic</i> <i>virus</i>.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Plant Pathology Science 11(1):48-59.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Doi: 10.2982/PPS.11.1.48.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Introduction: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is one of the most common pathogens of cucurbits plants in the world. The best way to manage the disease is to identify and cultivate resistant cultivars. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> Reaction of 40 genotypes or cultivars of cucurbits plants including Cantaloupe, cucumber, melon, squash and watermelon were evaluated for a CMV isolate from subgroup IB under greenhouse conditions in a completely randomized design with 10 replications per treatment. The plants were inoculated with CMV-infected tobacco extract at the cotyledon leaf stage. Up to four weeks after inoculation, their reaction was determined based on symptom severity index and absorption index in ELISA test (OD405). <b>Results:</b> Genotypes were classified into five groups: highly sensitive, sensitive, relatively resistant, resistant and completely resistant. <b>Conclusion:</b> Cultivation of completely resistant or resistant genotypes for disease management can be recommended.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
خربزه, طالبی, کدو, هندوانه
Honeydew melon, Persian melon, Squash, Watermelon
48
59
http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/browse.php?a_code=A-10-378-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
seyyed ziya
Mirhosseini Chahooki
سیدضیاء
میرحسینی چاهوکی
dr.mirhoseiny@gmail.com
10031947532846004463
10031947532846004463
No
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
Hossein
Massumi
حسین
معصومی
masoomi@uk.ac.ir
10031947532846004464
10031947532846004464
Yes
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
Jahangir
Heydarnejad
جهانگیر
حیدرنژاد
jheydarnejad@uk.ac.ir
10031947532846004465
10031947532846004465
No
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
Akbar
Hosseinipour
اکبر
حسینی پور
hosseini@uk.ac.ir
10031947532846004466
10031947532846004466
No
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
Roohollah
Abdolshahi
روح اله
عبدالشاهی
abdoshahi@uk.ac.ir
10031947532846004467
10031947532846004467
No
. Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
Mohammad
Maddahian
محمد
مداحیان
maddahian91@gmail.com
10031947532846004468
10031947532846004468
No
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان