Plant Pathology Science
دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی
Plant Pathol. Sci.
Agriculture
http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps
1
admin
2251-9270
2588-6290
8
10.61186/pps
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1400
6
1
gregorian
2021
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1
10
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
بیماری سرخشکیدگی گل رز
Rose Dieback Disease
تخصصي
Special
ترویجی
Extentional
<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">زارع پ، حمزه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">­</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">زرقانی ح (1400) بیماری سرخشکیدگی گل رز. دانش بیماری</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Cambria,serif;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شناسی گیاهی 10(2): 115-105. </span></span></span>
<div dir="ltr"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> Doi: 10.2982/PPS.10.2.105.</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"></span></span></span></div>
<strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">چکیده</span></span></span></strong>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گل رز مهم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Cambria,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">­</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ترین گل بریدنی در دنیا است. بیماری سرخشکیدگی یکی از مخرب</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ترین بیماری</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Cambria,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">­</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">های انواع رز در گلخانههای پرورش این گیاه ارزشمند است. نشانه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اصلی بیماری به ­صورت خشکیدگی نوک شاخه ­ها و عدم تشکیل گل است. عوامل این بیماری </span></span></span><em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Coniothyrium fuckelii</span></span></span></span></em><em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">، </span></span></span></em><em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Botryodiplodia theobromae</span></span></span></span></em><em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">، </span></span></span></em><em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Botrytis cinerea</span></span></span></span></em><em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">، </span></span></span></em><em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Trichothecium roseum</span></span></span></span></em><em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">، </span></span></span></em><em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Acremonium sclerotigenum</span></span></span></span></em><em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">، </span></span></span></em><em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Diplodia rosarum</span></span></span></span></em><em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">، </span></span></span></em><em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae</span></span></span></span></em><em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">، </span></span></span></em><em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Phomopsis </span></span></span></span></em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">sp.</span></span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و </span></span></span><em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Pestalotia funereal</span></span></span></span></em> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> می­باشند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> روشهای مدیریت بیماری، شامل انجام برشهای برداشت بالای گره با زاویه ای که کمترین ناخنک از بافت چوبی مرده به جا بماند،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">جهت تسریع تشکیل بافت چوب پینه ­ای، حفاظت شیمیائی زخمهای هرس با </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">قارچ­کشها</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">، ضدعفونی چاقوی باغبانی پس از هر برش، اجتناب از ایجاد زخم روی ساقه ‏ها و رعایت بهداشت گلخانه در این مقاله شرح داده شده اند.</span></span></span></div>
<em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> </span></span></span></span></em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span>
Zare P, HamzeZarghani H (2021) Rose dieback disease. Plant Pathology Science 10(2):105-115. Doi: 10.2982/PPS.10.2.105.<sup><span dir="RTL"></span></sup><br>
<div style="text-align: justify;">Rose is the most important cut flower in the world. Dieback is one of the most devastating rose diseases in greenhouses. The main symptom of the disease is dryness of the branch tips and lack of flower formation. The disease causal agents are <em>Coniothyrium fuckelii</em>, <em>Botryodiplodia theobromae</em>, <em>Botrytis cinerea</em>, <em>Trichothecium roseum</em>, <em>Acremonium sclerotigenum</em>, <em>Diplodia rosarum</em>, <em>Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae</em>, <em>Phomopsis</em> sp., and <em>Pestalotia funereal</em>. Disease management methods include cutting the top of the knot at an angle with the least remaining of the deadwood tissue to accelerate the formation of callus tissue, chemical protection of pruning wounds with fungicides, disinfection of the garden knife after each cut, avoiding wounds on the stems and compliance with greenhouse sanitation are described in this article.</div>
Botryodiplodia, Botrytis, Diplodia
Botryodiplodia, Botrytis, Diplodia
105
115
http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/browse.php?a_code=A-10-366-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Parvin
Zare
پروین
زارع
pari_zaree@yahoo.com
10031947532846005108
10031947532846005108
No
Department of Plant Protection, Collage of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
بخش گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز
Habiballah
Hamze Zarghani
حبیب الله
حمزه زرقانی
habibhamze@gmail.com
10031947532846005109
10031947532846005109
Yes
Department of Plant Protection, Collage of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
بخش گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز