fa دنبلان‌های ایران تخصصي Special مروری Review <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">جمالی ص (1400) دنبلان‌های ایران. دانش بیماری&shy;شناسی گیاهی 10(2): 14-1.</span></span>&nbsp; <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">Doi: 10.2982/PPS.10.2.1.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"></span></span><br> &nbsp;<span style="text-align: justify; color: black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دنبلان‌ها قارچ‌های خوراکی متعلق به شاخه </span></span></span><em style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Ascomycota</span></span></span></span></em><span style="text-align: justify; color: black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> هستند. این قارچهای ارزشمند به دو دسته دنبلانهای بیابانی و جنگلی تقسیم شده &shy;اند. آنها میکوریزهای </span></span></span><span style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</span><span b="" nazanin="" style="text-align: justify; font-family: "><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اجباری درختان، درختچه‌ها، گیاهان یکساله، یا چندساله</span></span><span style="text-align: justify;"> </span><span b="" nazanin="" style="text-align: justify; font-family: "><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">هستند. این</span></span><span style="text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="text-align: justify; color: black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">قارچ‌ها</span></span></span><span style="text-align: justify; color: black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">&nbsp;در ۳۸ جنس، شش تیره&shy;ی راسته </span></span></span><em style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Pezizales</span></span></span></span></em><span style="text-align: justify; color: black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> ، رده </span></span></span><em style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Pezizomycetes</span></span></span></em><span style="text-align: justify; color: black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> قرار دارند.</span></span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="text-align: justify; font-family: "><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> دنبلان&shy;های جنگلی در </span></span><em style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Tuberaceae</span></span></span></span></em><span b="" nazanin="" style="text-align: justify; font-family: "><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> و دنبلان‌های بیابانی در بقیه تیره&shy; ها قرار دارند. پژوهش&shy;های ریخت&shy; شناسی و مولکولی وجود گونه‌های </span></span><em style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Tuber</span></span></span></em><span dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> <em>aestivum</em></span></span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="text-align: justify; font-family: "><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> از تیره </span></span><em style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Tuberaceae</span></span></span></span></em><span b="" nazanin="" style="text-align: justify; font-family: "><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">، </span></span><em style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Terfezia</span></span></span></em><span dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> <em>claveryi</em></span></span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="text-align: justify; font-family: "><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">، </span></span><em style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Terfezia</span></span></span></em><span dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> <em>boudieri</em></span></span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="text-align: justify; font-family: "><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">، </span></span><em style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Tirmania</span></span></span></em><span dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> <em>pinoyi</em></span></span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="text-align: justify; font-family: "><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> و </span></span><em style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Tirmania</span></span></span></em><span dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> <em>nivea</em></span></span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="text-align: justify; font-family: "><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> از تیره </span></span><em style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Pezizaceae</span></span></span></span></em><span b="" nazanin="" style="text-align: justify; font-family: "><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">، </span></span><em style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Picoa</span></span></span></em><span dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> <em>juniperi</em></span></span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="text-align: justify; font-family: "><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">، </span></span><em style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Picoa</span></span></span></em><span dir="LTR" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> <em>lefebvrei</em></span></span></span><em style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">، </span></span></em><em style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Geopora cooperi</span></span></span></em><span style="text-align: justify;"> </span><span b="" nazanin="" style="text-align: justify; font-family: "><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و </span></span><em style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Geopora ramila</span></span></span></em><span b="" nazanin="" style="text-align: justify; font-family: "><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> از تیره </span></span><em style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Pyronemataceae</span></span></span></span></em><span b="" nazanin="" style="text-align: justify; font-family: "><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> را در ایران اثبات کرده&shy; اند. خصوصیات ریخت&shy;شناسی، گیاهان همزیست و مناطق انتشار این قارچ&shy;ها شرح داده شده &shy;اند.</span></span><br> <strong><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></strong> Jamali S (2021) Truffles of Iran. Plant Pathology Science 10(2):1-14. Doi: 10.2982/PPS.10.2.1.<span dir="RTL"></span> <div style="text-align: justify;">Truffles are edible fungi belonging to the phylum <em>Ascomycota</em>. These valuable fungi can be divided into two categories: desert and forest truffles. They are obligatory mycorrhiza forming with some trees, shrubs, annual and perennial plants. These fungi belong to 38 genera of six families of the order <em>Pezizales</em>, class <em>Pezizomycetes</em>. The forest truffles are classified in the <em>Tuberaceae</em> family and the desert truffles in the other families. The existence of <em>Tuber aestivum</em> from the family<em> Tuberaceae</em>, <em>Terfezia claveryi</em>, <em>Terfezia boudieri</em>, <em>Tirmania pinoyi</em>, and <em>Tirmania nivea</em> from the family<em> Pezizaceae</em>, <em>Picoa juniperi</em>, <em>Picoa lefebvrei</em>, <em>Geopora cooperi</em> and <em>Geopora cooperi</em>, from the family<em> Pyronemataceae</em>, has been morphologically and molecularly proven by researches in Iran. The morphological characteristics, symbiotic plants, and distribution areas of these fungi are described here.</div> Mycorrhiza, Terfezia, Tirmania, Tuber Mycorrhiza, Terfezia, Tirmania, Tuber 1 14 http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/browse.php?a_code=A-10-45-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 samad jamali صمد جمالی jamali454@yahoo.com 10031947532846005081 10031947532846005081 Yes Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه