Plant Pathology Science
دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی
Plant Pathol. Sci.
Agriculture
http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps
1
admin
2251-9270
2588-6290
8
10.61186/pps
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1399
5
1
gregorian
2020
8
1
9
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
بیماریهای مهم چمن در ایران
Important diseases of turf in Iran
تخصصي
Special
ترویجی
Extentional
<span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سمیعی م، داوری م (1399)</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بیماریهای مهم چمن در ایر</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ان. </span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دانش بیماریشناسی گیاهی 9(2):</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">128-119. </span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">DOI:10.2982/PPS.9.2.119.</span></span></span><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"></span></span></strong><br>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">چمن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مهم</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"></span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ترین</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گیاه</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> تحت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کشت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">فضای</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سبز</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شهر</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ها است</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">،</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">موجب</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تعدیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دما،</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">افزایش</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">رطوبت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نسبی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">، لطافت هوا</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">جذب</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گرد</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">غبار</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">می</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">­</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شود</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">. </span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بیماریهای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> قارچی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و شبه­ قارچی شایعترین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بیماریهای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">چمن</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در ایران هستند</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گیاه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تمام</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مراحل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">رشد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تحت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تأثیر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">قرار</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">میدهند</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">باعث</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">خشکیدگی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">زوال</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> آن </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">میشوند</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گونههای</span></span></span> <em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Pythium</span></span></span></span></em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">،</span></span></span> <em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Fusarium</span></span></span></span></em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">،</span></span></span> <em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Microdochium</span></span></span></span></em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">،</span></span></span> <em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Rhizoctonia</span></span></span></span></em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">،</span></span></span> <em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Bipolaris</span></span></span></span></em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">،</span></span></span> <em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Pyricularia</span></span></span></span></em> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <em><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">Colletotrichum</span></span></span></span></em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> به عنوان عامل</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">های گیاهچه</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> میری، پوسیدگی ریشه و طوقه، لکه</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> برگی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و آنتراکنوز چمن</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در ایران شناخته شده­اند. نشانه­ های این بیماری­ها، مشخصه­ های ریختی بیمارگرها</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مدیریت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آنها</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شرح</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">داده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">است.</span></span></span><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"></span></span></span></strong></div>
Samiee M, Davari M (2020) Important diseases of turf in Iran. Plant Pathology Science 9(2):119-128. DOI: 10.2982/PPS.9.2.119.<br>
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Turf grass is the most important grown plant in urban green space, which functions such as temperature adjustment, increase in relative humidity, air softness and dust absorption. Fungal and fungal-like diseases are the most common lawn diseases in Iran, affecting this plant at all stages of growth, causing its decline. <em>Pythium</em>, <em>Fusarium</em>, <em>Microdochium</em>, <em>Rhizoctonia</em>, <em>Bipolaris</em>, <em>Pyricularia</em> and <em>Colletotrichum</em> species are known as damping-off, root and crown rot, leaf spot and anthracnose pathogens of lawns in Iran. The symptoms of these diseases, the morphological characteristics of pathogens and the methods for their management are described.
Bipolaris, Fusarium, Pythium, Rhizoctonia
Bipolaris, Fusarium, Pythium, Rhizoctonia
119
128
http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/browse.php?a_code=A-10-89-5&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mahsa
Samiee
مهسا
سمیعی
m.samiiiee1372@gmail.com
10031947532846003389
10031947532846003389
No
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل
Mahdi
Davari
مهدی
داوری
mdavari@uma.ac.ir
10031947532846003390
10031947532846003390
Yes
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل