جلد 11، شماره 1 - ( (پاییز و زمستان) 1400 )                   جلد 11 شماره 1 صفحات 145-133 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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Taheri H, Bazgir E. (2022). 12- The role of autophagy in plants protection against pathogens. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 11(1), 133-145. doi:10.52547/pps.11.1.133
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-340-fa.html
طاهری هدا، بازگیر عیدی. 12- نقش اتوفاژی درحفاظت گیاهان در برابر بیمارگرها دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی 1400; 11 (1) :145-133 10.52547/pps.11.1.133

URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-340-fa.html


گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد ، Bazgir.ei@lu.ac.ir
چکیده:   (2028 مشاهده)
دریافت: 20/04/1400                                پذیرش: 15/08/1400
طاهری ه، بازگیر ع (1400) نقش اتوفاژی درحفاظت گیاهان در برابر بیمارگرها. دانش بیماری­شناسی گیاهی 11(1): 133-145.                                               Doi: 10.2982/PPS.11.1.133.

اتوفاژی به عنوان یک مکانیسم مهم سلولی نقش مهمی در فرآیند رشد و نمو و برهمکنش گیاه با بیمارگرهایی نظیر قارچها، باکتریها و ویروسهای گیاهی دارد. اتوفاژی از طریق مهار مرگ برنامه ریزی شده سلولی با ایمنی و مقاومت به بیماریها مرتبط است و به عنوان یکی از اجزای مهم دفاعی در گیاهان شناخته شده است. اتوفاژی همچنین به صورت انتخابی از طریق برهمکنش‌های اختصاصی به حذف بیمارگرها کمک می کند. تعدادی از بیمارگرها توانایی مقابله یا فرار از اتوفاژی را کسب نموده‌اند و آن را جهت توسعه بیماری به کار می‌گیرند. حال آن که تعدادی دیگر از بیمارگرها نیز از سیستم اتوفاژی به عنوان فاکتور بیماری‌زایی خود استفاده می‌کنند. بنابراین درک فرآیندهای سلولی نظیر واکنش‌های مرتبط با ژنهای اتوفاژی در مطالعه فیزیولوژی بیماریشناسی و ایمنی گیاه بسیار مهم است. نقش اتوفاژی در سیستم ایمنی و پاسخ دفاعی گیاه به بیمارگرها  در این مقاله شرح داده شده است.


واژه‌های کلیدی: ATGs، Fusarium، Puccinia، Xanthomonas 
متن کامل [PDF 436 kb]   (630 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: ترویجی | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1400/4/20 | پذیرش: 1400/8/15

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