جلد 10، شماره 1 - ( (پاییز و زمستان) 1399 )
جلد 10 شماره 1 صفحات 127-117 |
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Nazerian E, Sayad S. (2021). Control methods of plant pathogens in irrigation system. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 10(1), 117-127. doi:10.52547/pps.10.1.117
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-286-fa.html
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-286-fa.html
ناظریان عیسی، صیاد سحر. روشهای مبارزه با بیمارگرهای گیاهی در سیستم آبیاری دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی 1399; 10 (1) :127-117 10.52547/pps.10.1.117
سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، پژوهشکده گل و گیاهان زینتی، محلات ، eisanazerian1144@gmail.com
چکیده: (3395 مشاهده)
ناظریان ع، صیاد س (1399) روشهای مبارزه با بیمارگرهای گیاهی در سیستم آبیاری. دانش بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی 10(1): 127-117. Doi: 10.2982/PPS.10.1.117.
چکیده
چکیده
بسیاری از بیمارگرهای گیاهی می‌توانند درون آب آبیاری در مزرعه، باغ یا گلخانه‌ها انتشار یافته و سبب ایجاد بیماری در محصولات مختلف گردند. تاکنون تعداد زیادی از بیمارگرهای گیاهی شامل 43 شبه قارچ، 27 قارچ، هشت باکتری، 26 ویروس و 13 نماتد از منابع آبی و سیستمهای انتقال آب جداسازی و گزارش شدهاند. در بسیاری از گلخانه‌ها از آفتکشهای مختلف جهت پیشگیری از شیوع و مهار این بیمارگرها استفاده می‌گردد که این عمل سبب تحمیل هزینه، آلودگی خاک یا آب و امکان بروز مقاومت در بیمارگرها میشود. روشهای مختلف تیمار آب برای مهار بیمارگرهای آبزی در سیستم آبیاری با کاربرد مواد شیمیایی مانند کلر، دیاکسیدکلر، مس، نقره و گاز ازن، روشهای فیزیکی مانند فیلتر کردن آب، حرارت، اشعه فرابنفش و استفاده از بیوسورفاکتانتهایی مانند رامنولیپید و نیتراپیرین در این مقاله شرح داده شدهاند.
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