دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی
جلد 14، شماره 2 - ( بهار و تابستان 1404 )
جلد 14 شماره 2 صفحات 56-36 |
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Beikzadeh N, Hassani-Mehraban A, Fazeli Kakhki S F. (2025). The most important viral diseases of Alstroemeria ornamental plant in the World. Plant Pathol. Sci.. 14(2), : 4
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-485-fa.html
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/pps/article-1-485-fa.html
بیک زاده ناصر، حسنی مهربان افشین، فاضلی کاخکی سید فاضل.(1404). مهمترین بیماریهای ویروسی گیاه زینتی آلسترومریا در جهان دانش بیماری شناسی گیاهی 14 (2) :56-36
مشهد – مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی – سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران ، beiczadeh@gmail.com
چکیده: (9 مشاهده)
بخش مهمی از صنعت گلگاری که ارزش زینتی بالایی داشته و به بخشی ضروری از زندگی روزمره مردم تبدیل شدهاند، گلهای شاخهبریده هستند. هلند، کلمبیا و ایالات متحده آمریکا کشورهای عمده تولیدکننده گلهای شاخهبریده بوده و بیش از 80 درصد تولیـد این گلها در ایران بـه ترتیـب در اسـتانهای تهـران، فارس، ایلام و خوزسـتان تمرکـز دارد. آلسترومریا که یک گیاه زینتی مهم است، هم بهصورت گل شاخهبریده و هم برای کشت در گلدان مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. تولید گل آن در اروپا و سایر نقاط جهان به سرعت در حال افزایش بوده و به دلیل داشتن عمر گلجایی طولانی، عملکرد و بهرهوری بالا و تنوع رنگ زیاد، از نظر تجاری به یکی از موفقترین گلهای زینتی شاخهبریده در ایالات متحده آمریکا، بریتانیا، هلند و ژاپن تبدیل شده است. سطح زیرکشت و میزان تولید آلسترومریا در ایران در سال 1402، بهترتیب 42 هکتار و تقریبا 45 میلیون شاخه بوده و استان تهران بیشترین سطح زیرکشت و تولید را داشته است. این گیاه در ایران از طریق ریزومها و بیشتر در شرایط گلخانهای کشت میشود. آلودگی آلسترومریا به بیماریهایی مانند پوسیدگیهای ریشه، پژمردگی و بیماریهای ویروسی گزارش شده است. آلوده شدن آلسترومریا به ویروس، یک نگرانی جدی است چون این گیاه اساسا بهصورت رویشی تکثیر میشود. در بین بیماریهای گیاهی، بیماریهای ویروسی مهمترین مشکل برای آلسترومریا بوده و میتوانند باعث کاهش قابلتوجه کیفیت و کمیت گیاه شده و تجارت جهانی را محدود کنند. تاکنون 24 ویروس آلودهکننده آلسترومریا در دنیا گزارش شدهاند.
شمارهی مقاله: 4
واژههای کلیدی: ویروس ایکس آلسترومریا، ویروس حلقه زرد گوجهفرنگی، ویروس رگه نکروتیک آلسترومریا، ویروس لکه زرد آلسترومریا، ویروس موزائیک آلسترومریا
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