Volume 7, Issue 2 ((Autumn & Winter) 2021)                   Iranian J. Seed Res. 2021, 7(2): 209-219 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Zamani H, Mobasser H, Hamidi A, Daneshmand A. (2021). Evaluation of Germination, Seedling Emergence, and Management of Pest and Diseases in Nicotiana tabacum cv. K326 in Response to Seed Disinfection. Iranian J. Seed Res.. 7(2), : 13 doi:10.52547/yujs.7.2.209
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/jisr/article-1-411-en.html
Islamic Azad University, Ghaemshahr Branch , drmobasser.neg@gmail.com
Abstract:   (4191 Views)
Extended Abstract
 Introduction: Seed is the fundamental input of crop production and tobacco is cultivated as transplanting and its transplant produced as float system. Therefore, seed germination and produced seedling health and diseases and pests management have high importance. So, evaluation of seeds dressing effect on germination and important pests and diseases management in the nursery for healthy transplantable seedling production is important. The study aims to investigate the effect of disinfectant of K326 tobacco seed on germination and percentage of transmissible transplants and management of contamination of sciaridae fly, aphid, and collar rot in a float system tray.
 Material and method: This study was conducted as a completely randomized design in 3 replications at Tirtash Research and Education Center in 2014. seeds dressed by pelleting apparatus disinfected with Metalaxyl (Ridomil) and Thiophanate–methyl (TopsinM) fungicides and Imidacloprid (Gaucho), Thiamethoxam (Confidor) and Thiodicarb (Larvin) insecticide and seeds heating by 60ºC temperature warm air during 1 hour, seeds treatment by 50ºC heat water for 10 minutes and treatment by 0.5 percent concentration sodium hypochlorite for 4 minutes. Then normal seedlings percent by standard germination test, seedling emergence percent in float system, transplantable seedling of float system and infected to Sciarid fly, aphid and stem rot seedlings determined.
 Results: Results showed that K326 Tobacco Seeds Disinfected by 2.5 g/kg metallaxyl + 2.5 g/kg thiophane-methyl (70% wettable powder) + 10 g/kg imidacloprid + 6 cm3/kg Thiodicarb had the highest percentage of normal seedlings, percentage of seedling emergence in the float system tray and percentage of removable transplants and the least seedling contaminated with sciaridae, aphid and collar rot.
 Conclusion: Results of this study showed that all seed disinfection treatments improved seed germination, seedling emergence percentage, and removable seedlings in the float system tray as well as infected seedlings compared to control decreased collar rot, sciaridae fly, and aphids. Also, the mentioned traits were superior to the non-chemical disinfectant treatments in seed disinfection treatments with the studied fungicides and insecticides.

Highlights:
1- The effects of chemical disinfectant treatments (different insecticides and fungicides permitted and common) as coatings on seed germination and percentage of tobacco seedling emergence were evaluated and compared.
ed The effect of non-chemical disinfectant treatments on seed germination and percentage of tobacco seedling emergence and management of pests and diseases seedbed were evaluated and compared.
Article number: 13
Full-Text [PDF 408 kb]   (1198 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Seed Ecology
Received: 2020/01/5 | Revised: 2021/05/10 | Accepted: 2020/05/23 | ePublished: 2021/05/9

References
1. Addison, P.J. and Fisher, P.W. 2002. Imidaclopride seed treatment for the control pd springtails in seedling Brassicas. New Zealand Plant Protection 55:317-321. [DOI:10.30843/nzpp.2002.55.3898]
2. Ahmadi, K., Ebadzadeh, H., R., Hatami, F., Abdshah, H., and Kazemian, A. 2019. Agriculture statistics, first volume-horticultural and field crops, 2015-16 crop year. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Programming and economics deputy, Statistics and Information Technology Office. [In Persian].
3. Babadoost, M. and Islam, S.Z. 2003. Fungicide seed treatment effects on seedling damping-off of pumpkin caused by Phytophthora capsici. Plant Disease 87(1): 63-68. [DOI:10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.1.63] [PMID]
4. Barari, H. 2016 Study on the efficacy of Cruiser and Gaucho insecticides as seed treatments of oilseed rape to control flea beetles. Plant Protection, 38(4): 1-12.
5. Chakrabarty, S.K., Girish, A.G., Anitha, K., Rao, R.D.V.J.P.,Varaprasad, K.S., Khetarpal, R.K., Thakur, R.P. 2012. Detection, seed borne nature, disease transmission and eradication of seed borne infection by Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub) butler in groundnut. Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 33(1): 85-89.
6. Chanprasert, W., Myint, T., Srikul, S. and Wongsri, O. 2012. Effect of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid treatment on germination and seedling vigor of dry-heated seed of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7: 6408-6412. [DOI:10.5897/AJAR12.1515]
7. Clarke, J.J. 2001. Development of a greenhouse tobacco seedling performance index M.Sc. in Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences Thesis Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg, Virginia, 80p.
8. Davis, D.L. and Nielsen, M.T. 1999. Tobacco, Production Chemistry and Technology. Pub, Blackwell Science, (CORESTA), 467p.
9. De Moraes Dan, L.G., De Almeida Dan, H., De Lucca e Braccini, A., Leão de Lemos Barroso, A., Ricci, T.T., Piccinin, G.G. and Scapim, C.A. 2012. Insecticide treatment and physiological quality of seeds. Insecticides: Advances in Integrated Pest Management, 327p. [DOI:10.5772/29102]
10. Ding, J., Li, H. Zhang, Z., Lin, J. Liu, F. and Mu, W. 2018. Thiamethoxam, Clothianidin, and Imidacloprid Seed Treatments Effectively Control Thrips on Corn under Field Conditions. Journal of Insect Science, 18(6): 19: 1-8. [DOI:10.1093/jisesa/iey128]
11. Bekendam, J. and Grob, R. 1979. Handbook for seedling evaluation. Handbook for seedling evaluation, (Ed. 2). Zurich, Switzerland.
12. FAO. 2014. Global report on validated alternatives to the use of methyl bromide for soil fumigation. http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/004/Y1809E/Y1809E00.HTM
13. Gayed, S.K., Barr, D.J.S. and Weresub, L.K. 1978. Damping-off in tobacco seedbeds caused by Rhizoctonicasolani and Pythiumultimum. Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 58(1): 15-19.
14. Haghanifar, S., Hamidi, A. and Ilikaee, M.N. 2018. Effect of treatment by Carboxin Thiram fungicide and Imidacoloroprid pesticide on some indicators of seed germination and vigor of maize (Zea mays L.) single cross hybrid704. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology 7(1): 65-83. [In Persian with English Summary].
15. Hamidi, A. 2018. Principle and methods of seed technology. Iran University Press. [In Persian].
16. International seed testing association, 2020. International rules for seed testing. International seed testing association (ISTA), Zurich, Switzerland.
17. Jahagirdar, S. and Hundekar, A.R. 2009. Major Diseases of Tobacco and their management in Karnataka-a review. Agricultural Reviews, 30(3): 206-212.
18. Mallikarjuna P.B. and Guru D.S. 2011. Performance evaluation of segmentation and classification of Tobacco seedling diseases. International Journal of Machine Intelligence, 3(4): 204-211.
19. Moosavi, M.R. and Rastegar, M.A. 1997. Pesticides in agriculture. Brahman Publisher, Tehran. [In Persian].
20. Nicuta, D., Badaluta, N., Lazar, G. and Lazar, I.M. 2013. Changes in growth of wheat plantlets induced by the action of thiamethoxam and thiophanate-methyl on seeds. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 12(1): 85-95. [DOI:10.30638/eemj.2013.011]
21. Prohens, J., Solerr S. and Nuez, F. 2008. The effects of thermotherapy and sodium hypochlorite treatments on pepino seed germination, a crucial step in breeding programs. Annals of Applied Biology, 134(3): 299-305. [DOI:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1999.tb05268.x]
22. Shew, H.D., and Lucas, G.B. 1991. Compendium of Tobacco diseases. American Phytopathological Society.
23. Siavash Moghaddam, S., Rahimi, A. and Noorhosseini, S.A. 2017. Determination of proper culture media in float system for improving germination and seedling production of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), cultivar, Coker 347. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 48(1): 267-273.
24. Shakir, S.K., Kanwal M., Murad W, Zia ur Rehman, Shafiq ur Rehman, Daud M.K. and Azizullah, A. 2016. Effect of some commonly used pesticides on seed germination, biomass production and photosynthetic pigments in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Ecotoxicology, 25(2): 329-341. [DOI:10.1007/s10646-015-1591-9] [PMID]
25. Tamindžić, G.D., Nikolić, Z.T., Savić, J.Ž., Milošević, D.N., Petrović, G.R., Ivanović, D.D. and Ignjatov, M.V. 2016. Seedling growth of maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines affected by seed treatment with pesticides. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 61(3): 227-235. [DOI:10.2298/JAS1603227T]
26. Taye, W., Laekemariam, F. and Gidago, G. 2013. Seed Germination, Emergence and Seedling Vigor of Maize as Influenced by Pre-Sowing Fungicides Seed Treatment. Journal of Agricultural Research and Development, 3(3): 35-41.
27. Zamani, H., Mobasser, H.R., Hamidi, A., Daneshmand, A.R. 2018. Study on effect of tobacco seed pelleting on germination and seedling emergence. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 7(2): 133-140. [In Persian with English Summary].
28. Zhang, L., Greenberg, S.M., Zhang, Y., and Liu, T.X. 2011. Effectiveness of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton. Pest Management Science, 67: 226-232. [DOI:10.1002/ps.2056] [PMID]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian Journal of Seed Research

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.