Volume 1, Issue 1 ((Spring and Summer) 2014)                   Iranian J. Seed Res. 2014, 1(1): 46-55 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Department of Agriculture, University of Payame-Noor, Tehran, Iran. , ehamdollah@gmail.com
Abstract:   (36276 Views)
A laboratory experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of seed priming under salt and drought conditions on seed germination and early seedling development of millet. A factorial experiment (3×2×5) based on completely randomized design with three replications was employed. The first factor was the effect of seed priming (control, hydro priming and KNO3), the second factor was the effect of salt and drought stresses including NaCl and PEG 6000 and the third factor was the effect of osmotic potential levels (-0.3, -0.6, -0.9 and -1.2 MPa). Results showed that germination performance was negatively affected by decreasing osmotic potential. There was a variable germination with different stress condition, in which seeds were able to germinate at all concentration of NaCl but no significant germination was occurred at -0.6 MPa of PEG for no primed and KNO3. However, both seed priming treatments (Hydropriming and KNO3), improved seed germination performance with the clear effectiveness of Hydropriming in improving germination properties under salt and drought conditions. It was concluded that germination inhibition resulted from osmotic effect rather than salt toxicity.
Full-Text [PDF 253 kb]   (5632 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Seed Physiology
Received: 2013/12/31 | Revised: 2017/12/21 | Accepted: 2014/06/1 | ePublished: 2014/06/30

References
1. Akinola, J.O., Larbi, A., Farinu, G.O., and Odunsi, A.A. 2000. Seed treatment methods and duration effects on germination of wild sunflower. Experimental Agriculture, 36(1): 63-69. [DOI:10.1017/S0014479700361075]
2.  Almansouri, M., Kinet, J.M., and Lutts, S. 2001. Effect of salt and osmotic stresses on germination in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Plant and Soil, 231(2): 243–254. [DOI:10.1023/A:1010378409663]
3. Ashraf, M., and McNeilly, T. 1987. Salinity effects on five cultivars/lines of pearl millet. Plant and Soil, 103: 13-19. [DOI:10.1007/BF02370662]
4. Ashraf, M., and Rauf, H. 2001. Inducing salt tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) through seed priming with chloride salts: Growth and ion transport at early growth stages. Acta Physiologica Plantarum, 23(4): 407-414. [DOI:10.1007/s11738-001-0050-9]
5. Bradford, K.J. 1986. Manipulation of seed water relations via osmotic priming to improve germination under salt conditions. Horticultural Science, 21: 1105-1112.
6. Caseiro, R., Bennett, M.A., and Marcos-Filho, J. 2004. Comparison of three priming techniques for onion seed lots differing in initial seed quality. Seed Science and Technology, 32(2): 365-375. [DOI:10.15258/sst.2004.32.2.09]
7. Cheng. Z., and Bradford, K.J. 1999. Hydrothermal time analysis of tomato seed germination responses to priming treatments. Journal of Experimental Botany, 50(330): 89-99. [DOI:10.1093/jxb/50.330.89]
8. Demir. I., and Van De Venter, H.A. 1999. The effect of priming treatments on the performance of watermelon (Citrillus lanatus) seeds under temperature and osmotic stress. Seed Science and Technology, 27(3): 871-875.
9. Ellis, R.H., and Roberts, E.H. 1980. Towards rational basis for testing seed quality, Seed Production. In: Hebblethwaite, P D (ed) Butterworths, London, UK, pp. 605-635. [PMID] [PMCID]
10.  El-Midaoui, M., Serieys, H., Griveau, Y., Benbella, M., Talouizte, A., Berville, A., and Kaan, F. 2003. Effects of osmotic and water stresses on root and shoot morphology and seed yield in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) genotypes bred for Morocco or issued from introgression, Helia, 26: 1–16. [DOI:10.2298/HEL0338001M]
11. Ghassemi-Golezani, K., and Esmaeilpour, B. 2008. The effect of salt priming on the performance of differentially matured cucumber (Cucumis sativus) seeds. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj Napuca, 36(2): 67-70.
12. ISTA. 2003. International Seed Testing Association, ISTA Handbook on Seedling Evaluation, 3rd ed.
13. Jehan-Bakht, B., Banarus Khan, M., and Shafi, M. 2000. Studies of pearl millet under salinity stress at early growth stage. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 3(10): 1577-1579. [DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2000.1577.1579]
14. Kahlon, P.S., Dhaliwal, H.S., Sharma, S.K., and Randawa, A.S. 1992. Effect of pre-sowing seed soaking on yield of wheat under late sown irrigated conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 62(4): 276-277.
15.  Kaur, S., Gupta, A.K., and Kaur, N. 2005. Seed priming increases crop yield possibly by modulating enzymes of sucrose metabolism in chickpea. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 191(2): 81-87. [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-037X.2004.00140.x]
16.  Kaya, M.D., Okcu, G., Atak, M., Ikili, Y., and Kolsarici, O. 2006. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). European Journal of Agronomy, 24(4): 291-295. [DOI:10.1016/j.eja.2005.08.001]
17.  Khajeh-Hosseini, M., Powell, A.A., and Bingham, I.J. 2003. The interaction between salinity stress and seed vigor during germination of soybean seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 31(3): 715-725. [DOI:10.15258/sst.2003.31.3.20]
18. Mehra, V., Tripathi, J., and Powel, A.A. 2003. Aerated hydration treatment improves the response of Brassica juncea and Brassica campestris seeds to stress during germination. Seed Science and Technology, 31(1): 57-70. [DOI:10.15258/sst.2003.31.1.07]
19. Michel, B.E., and Kaufman, M.R. 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiology, 51: 914-916. [DOI:10.1104/pp.51.5.914] [PMID] [PMCID]
20.  Michel, B.E. 1983. Evaluation of the water potentials of solutions of polyethylene glycol 8000 both in the absence and presence of other solutes. Plant Physiology, 72: 66-70. [DOI:10.1104/pp.72.1.66] [PMID] [PMCID]
21. Murillo-Amador, B., Lopez-Aguilar, R., Kaya, C., Larrinaga-Mayoral, J., and Flores-Hernandez, A. 2002. Comparative effects of NaCl and polyethylene glycol on germination, emergence and seedling growth of cowpea. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 188(4): 235-247. [DOI:10.1046/j.1439-037X.2002.00563.x]
22.  Nakaune, M., Hanada, A., Yin, Y.G., Matsukura, C., Yamaguchi, S., and Ezura, H. 2012. Molecular and physiological dissection of enhanced seed germination using short-term low-concentration salt seed priming in tomato. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 52: 28-37. [DOI:10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.11.005] [PMID]
23. Netondo, G.W., Onyango, J.C., and Beck, E. 2004. Sorghum and salinity: I. Response of growth, water relations, and ion accumulation to NaCl salinity. Crop Science, 44(3): 797-805. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.8060 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.7970 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.0806 [DOI:10.2135/cropsci2004.0797]
24. Rajpar, I., Khanif, Y.M., and Memon, A.A. 2006. Effect of seed priming on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under non-saline conditions. International Journal of Agricultural Research, 1: 259-264. [DOI:10.3923/ijar.2006.259.264]
25. Rashid, A., Harris, D., Hollington, P.A., and Rafiq, M. 2004. Improving the yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata) in the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan using on-farm seed priming. Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 40(2): 233-244. [DOI:10.1017/S0014479703001546]
26. Sadeghian, S.Y., and Yavari, N. 2004. Effect of water-deficit stress on germination and early seedling growth in sugar beet. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 190(2): 138-144. [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-037X.2004.00087.x]
27. Sung, J.M., and Chiu, K.Y. 1995. Hydration effects on seedling emergence strength of watermelon seed differing in ploidy. Plant Science, 110(1): 21-26. Taylorson, R.B. 1986. Water stress–induced germination of giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) seeds. Weed Science, 34(6): 871-875. [DOI:10.1016/0168-9452(95)04183-U]
28.  Thornton, J.M., and Powell, A.A. 1992. Short term aerated hydration for the improved of seed quality in Brassica oleracea L.. Seed Science Research, 2(1): 41-49. [DOI:10.1017/S0960258500001094]

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.