Volume 3, Issue 2 ((Autumn & Winter) 2017)
Iranian J. Seed Res. 2017, 3(2): 71-88 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Alinaghizadeh M, Khajeh-Hosseini M, Hosseini S A, Rashed Mohasel M H. (2017). The Study of Seed Germination and Dormancy of Chenopodium album, Convolvulus arvensis and Setaria viridis in Pistachio Orchards of Rafsanjan, Iran. Iranian J. Seed Res.. 3(2), 71-88. doi:10.29252/yujs.3.2.71
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/jisr/article-1-218-en.html
URL: http://yujs.yu.ac.ir/jisr/article-1-218-en.html
Mostafa Alinaghizadeh 
, Mohammad Khajeh-Hosseini , Seyed Ahmad Hosseini , Mohammad Hasan Rashed Mohasel
, Mohammad Khajeh-Hosseini , Seyed Ahmad Hosseini , Mohammad Hasan Rashed Mohasel
of Department of Agricultural, Payame Noor University (PNU), Iran , m.a.naghizadeh@gmail.com
Abstract: (27168 Views)
In order to study the seed germination behavior and dormancy breaking methods of three weed species (i.e., Chenopodium album, Convolvulus arvensis and Setariaviridis) of pistachio orchards in Rafsanjan, Iran, three separate factorial experiments (with 2 factors) were conducted based on a completely randomized design with four replications, at the Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-E-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Iran, in 2014. Weed seeds were collected from five different regions of Rafsanjan, such as Markazi, Anar, Koshkoiyeh, Kabotarkhan and Nogh. Dormancy breaking treatments for Chenopodium album involved distilled water (control), KNO3 (at 500 and 1000 ppm), chemical scarification by sulfuric acid (for 5 and 10 min), and cold stratification (for 1, 3 and 5 weeks). Treatments for Convolvulus arvensis involved distilled water (control), scarification by sandpaper, chemical scarification by sulfuric acid (20 and 30 min), and boiling water (for 15 and 30 min). Treatments for Setaria viridis involved distilled water (control), gibberellic acid (250, 500 and 1000 ppm), KNO3 (500 and 1000 ppm), and cold stratification (for 1, 3 and 5 weeks). The results showed that seed germination percentage (SGP) and mean germination time (MGT) of three weed species were significantly different among weed populations and dormancy breaking methods. For Chenopodium album, cold stratification of 5 weeks resulted in highest SGP (97%) in Nogh population. For Convolvulus arvensis and Setaria viridis, the highest SGP was obtained after scarification by sandpaper (98% in Kabotarkhan population) and using 1000 ppm gibberellic acid (60% in Kabotarkhan population), respectively. In addition, increasing the weight of 1000 seeds in the three weed species in question increased SGP.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Seed Ecology
Received: 2016/04/19 | Revised: 2017/12/28 | Accepted: 2016/10/31 | ePublished: 2017/05/13
Received: 2016/04/19 | Revised: 2017/12/28 | Accepted: 2016/10/31 | ePublished: 2017/05/13
References
1. Anonymous, 2013. http:/deal.unl.edu/cornpro/html/weed /wbiology.html.
2. Baskin, C.C., and Baskin, J.M. 1998. Seeds: Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Academic Press, San Diego, 666 p.
3. Batlla, D., Kruk, B.C., and Benech-Arnold, R.L. 2004. Modelling changes in dormancy in weed soil seed banks: implications for the prediction of weed emergence. Handbook of seed physiology. Applications to agriculture. New York: Haworth Press Inc, 245-264.
4. Cardina, J., and Sparrow, D.H. 1997. Temporal changes in velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) seed dormancy. Weed Science, 45(1): 61-66.
5. Chaudhry, A.U., and Hussain, I. 2001. Influence of seed size and seed rate on phenology, yield and quality of wheat. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(4): 414-416. [DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2001.414.416]
6. Copeland, L.O., and McDonald, M.B. 2001. Principles of seed science and technology. dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 475p. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4615-1619-4]
7. Devi, L., Chitra-Kant, K., and Dadlani, M. 2003. Effect of size grading and ageing on sinapine leakage, electrical conductivity and germination percentage in the seed of mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Seed Science and Technology, 31(2): 505-509. [DOI:10.15258/sst.2003.31.2.27]
8. Dharmendra, K., Pyare, L., and Kumar, D. 1999. Improving germination of Sesbania rostrata green manure crop. Seed Research, 27(1): 20-24.
9. Egley, G.H. 1995. Seed germination in soil: dormancy cycles. Seed development and germination. New York: Marcel Dekker, 529-543.
10. Finch-Savage, W.E., and Leubner-Metzger, G. 2006. Seed dormancy and the control of germination. Tansley Review- New Phytologist, 171(3): 501-523. [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01787.x] [PMID]
11. Foley, M.E. 2001. Review article: seed dormancy: an update on terminology, physiological, genetics, and quantitative trait loci regulating germinability. Weed Science, 49(3): 305-317. [DOI:10.1614/0043-1745(2001)049[0305:SDAUOT]2.0.CO;2]
12. Garcia-Gusano, M., Martinez-Gomez, P., and Dicenta, F. 2004. Breaking seed dormancy in almond (Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb). Scientia Horticulturae, 99(3): 363-370. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2003.07.001]
13. Gehlot, A.K., and Sen, D.N. 1998. Effect of acid scarification on percent germination, vigor index and germination rate in Cressa cretica (Linn.). Journal of Eco-Physiology, 1(3/4): 79-82.
14. International Seed Testing Association. 1996. International rules for seed testing. Seed Science and Technology, 13: 299-513.
15. Irvani, N., Solouki, M., Omidi, M., Saidi, A., and Zare, A. 2012. Seed germination and dormancy breaking in Orema ammoniacum D. an endangered medicinal plant. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 10(1): 9-15.
16. Jorge, M.H.A., and Ray, D.T. 2004. Germination characterization of Guayule (Parthenium argentatum) seed by morphology mass and X-ray and analysis. Industrial Crops and Products, 22(1): 59-63. [DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.05.007]
17. Karam, N.S., and Al-salem, M.M. 2001. Breaking dormancy in Arbutus andrachne L. seeds by stratification and gibberellic acid. Seed Science and Technology, 29(1): 51-56.
18. Karssen, C.M., and Hillhourst, H.W.M. 1992. Chemical environment of seed germination. In: M. Fenner (ed). Seeds: The ecology of regeneration in plant communities. Wallingford: CAB International, 327-348.
19. Khajeh-Hossini, M., Lomhololt, A., and Matthews, S. 2009. Mean germination in the laboratory estimates the relative vigour and filedperformance of commertial seeds lots of maize (Zea mays L.). Seed Science and Technology, 37(2): 446- 456. [DOI:10.15258/sst.2009.37.2.17]
20. Khan, M.L. 2003. Effects of seed mass on seedling success in Artocarpus heterophyllus L. a tropical tree species of north–east India. Acta Oecologia, 25(1): 103-110.
21. Koornneff, M., Bentsink, L., and Hilhorst, H. 2002. Seed dormancy and germination. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 5(1): 33-36. [DOI:10.1016/S1369-5266(01)00219-9]
22. Leishman, M.R., Masters, G.J., Clarke, I.P., and Brown, V.K. 2000. Seed bank dynamics: the role of fungal pathogens and climate change. Functional Ecology, 14(3): 293-299. [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2435.2000.00425.x]
23. Nascimento, W.M. 2003. Muskmelon seed germination and seedling development in response to seed priming. Sciatica Agricola, 60(1): 71-75. [DOI:10.1590/S0103-90162003000100011]
24. Parker, W.C., Noland, T.L., and Morneault, A.E. 2006. The effects of seed mass on germination, seedling emergence, and early seedling growth of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.). New Forests, 32(1): 33-49. [DOI:10.1007/s11056-005-3391-1]
25. Radosevich, S.R., Holt, J.S., and Ghersa, C.M. 2007. Ecology of weeds and invasive plants: relationship to agriculture and natural resource management. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. [DOI:10.1002/9780470168943]
26. Hoboken, NJ, USA. Rahnama-Ghahfarokhi, A., and Tavakkol-Afshari, R. 2007. Methods for dormancy breaking and germination of galbanum seeds (Ferula gummosa). Asian Journal of Plant Science, 6(4): 611-616. [DOI:10.3923/ajps.2007.611.616]
27. Rolston, M.P. 1978. Water impermeable seed dormancy. Botanical Review, 44(3): 365-396. [DOI:10.1007/BF02957854]
28. Rouhi, H.R., Rahmati, H., Saman, M., Shahbodaghloo, A.R., Karimi, F.A., Moosavi, S.A., Rezaei, M.E., and Arimi, F. 2012. The effects of different treatments on dormancy-breaking of Galbanum seeds (Ferula gummosa Boiss.). International Journal of Agriculture Science, 2(7): 598-604.
29. Schmitz, N., Xia, J.H., and Kermode, A.R. 2001. Dormancy of yellow cedar seeds is terminated by gibberellic acid in combination with fluridone or with osmotic priming and moist chilling. Seed Science and Technology, 29(2): 331-346.
30. Serrano, C., Chueca, M.C., and Garica-Baudin, J.M. 1992. A study of germination in Bromos spp. In: proceeding of the 1992 congress of Spanish weed science society. Madrid spaniociedal spanola de Malberbolgia. pp: 217- 221.
31. Sharifi, M., and Pouresmael, Z.M. 2006. Breaking seed dormancy in Bunium persicum by stratification and chemical substances. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 5(4): 695-699. [DOI:10.3923/ajps.2006.695.699]
32. Tang D.S., Hamayun, M., Ko, Y.M., Zhang, Y.P., Kang, S.M., and Lee, I.J. 2008. Role of red light, temperature, stratification and nitrogen in breaking seed dormancy of Chenopodium album L. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology, 11: 199-204.
33. Thurk, M. 1998. Old man saltbush seed treatment for germination improvement. Agricultural- Tropical- et. Subtropical, 31:53-59.
34. Vandelook, F., Bolle, N., and Van- Assche, J.A. 2007. Seed dormancy and germination of the European Chaerophyllum temulum (Apiaceae), a member of a Trans-Atlantic genus. Annals of Botany, 100(2): 233-239. [DOI:10.1093/aob/mcm090] [PMID] [PMCID]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
